1 atom of Phosphorous and 3 atoms of hydrogen
Phosphine is a toxic and highly flammable gas.
It is called Phosphorous Trihydride. Also known as phosphine.
It is technically PH3, and it is called Phosphine
Phosphine is phosphorus trihydride (PH3). It is a poisonous gas used as a grain fumigant.
You might think trigonal planar, but it's actually trigonal pyramidal. Remember that phosphorus (like nitrogen) ends up with a lone pair when it bonds to three things covalently. That lone pair causes a lot of distortion and you end up with the pyramid shape.
The 55% aluminum phosphide reacts with water to produce Phosphine gas.
yes
ammonia
An alkylphosphine is an aliphatic version of a phosphine.
Phosphine (PH₃) is a molecular compound that features covalent bonds. In phosphine, phosphorus shares its electrons with three hydrogen atoms, forming three single covalent bonds. This results in a trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry due to the presence of a lone pair on the phosphorus atom. The covalent nature of the bonds contributes to the overall properties of phosphine as a gas at room temperature.
This is because of the electronegitivity and size difference in the elements N and P. N has a higher electronegitivity and pulls the electrons in the N-H bonds toward itself, creating a more polar bond than the P-H bond. N is smaller than P thus it is a better lewis base, being able to form more stable sigma bonds. Both of these things cause NH3 to more readily take up a proton from solution.
Phosphine is commonly found in trace amounts in the atmosphere of Earth and other planets like Jupiter and Saturn. It can also be produced as a byproduct of certain industrial processes and is known to be present in some insecticides and fumigants.