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light is made up waves. Different energy of waves are called wavelengths. With blue having the most energy and red having the least.

You can see different colors because your eye ability to distinguish between different wavelengths. Our eyes can see 3 colors red, green and blue. When a light high energy Weight length "blue" is focused into the eye it will have enough energy to excite a nerve in your eye retina to cause the cells to fire and your brain will interpret this as a blue light. When a lower energy wave length like green is focused on the blue receptor there is not enough energy to cause it to fire. however surrounding cells better tuned for green will fire, telling the brain the light is green. the color sensitive cells are called cone cell. We also have a different type of cell called rods and that just detect light levels ( this is why in low light you cannot see colors as a cone cell are not as sensitive as rod cells).

With information about its wavelength "color" and information about its intensity "brightness" Your brain can interpreted an object its color.

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Q: What makes visible light different colors?
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