hash marks or lines running parallel with the casing, caused by the inside of the barrel of the gun as the bullet travels out when fired
science, Bullet markings and check them with the rifling of the firearm. Barrel twist and or markings can help ID the gun fired from. Nothing can tell you for sure, It can just tell you it was fired from a barrel like that of a type or make.
When a bullet is fired from a rifled firearm, the rifling leaves marks on the bullet. Those marks are unique to that gun, and no other gun makes exactly the same marks. If a bullet (or fired cartridge casing) is recovered from a crime scene, and we suspect that YOUR gun was used to commit this crime, then a sample bullet is fired from your gun, and compared to the crime scene bullet. A comparison microscope is used to compare the bullets, or marks made on the fired cartridge case by the extractor and firing pin.
A bullet fired from a gun
Assuming you refer to a fired bullet, you would examine the bullet- measure it's diameter, length, weigh it, and compare those to known specimens. You would also examine the bullet for striations- markings made by the rifling inside the barrel. The number and direction of twist of the striations may indicate a particular make of firearm.
Rifling marks, the marks etched into a bullet as it travels through a gun's barrel, are to a gun as fingerprints are to a person. To see if a fired round came from a particular gun, the gun is test fired into a pool of water (to stop the bullet without changing its shape) then the marks on the test fired bullet and the bullet in question are compared. Knowing the trajectory of a bullet points you in the direction of its origination. There are also some clues that will help you determine from how far a shot was fired, such as approximate speed on impact and the presence of burnt gunpowder.
When a bullet is fired upwards vertically it gains kinetic energy.
The bullet fired from a gun has greater horizontal acceleration. For vertical acceleration, they are both the same.
I used gelatin or a large water tank.
When a bullet is fired into the sky, it will eventually stop becasue it has run out of energy and fall back to the ground.
That would depend on the mass of the bullet, the bullet's velocity when it left the barrel of the gun, and from how high up the bullet was fired from.
A BULLET is the projectile fired out of a CARTRIDGE. A bullet would be identified by it's measurements, weight, and shape. A cartridge would be identified by measurements, shape, and the headstamp- markings on the head of the case. The bullet itself (especially in the military) is often called a "ball" even though it may be spearhead-shaped, and the combination of bullet, cartridge, primer and powder as a unit is commonly called a ROUND of ammunition.
Couple of different answers to your question. With a FIRED bullet, grooves that spiral around the bullet are ballistic markings- lines engraved by the rifling in the barrel. In the case of grooves that run around the bullet, and filled with a waxy substance, those are grease grooves that hold lubricant. A single groove with no filler is a cannelure- spot for the cartridge case to be crimped into to hold a bullet snugly before firing.