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Matches are lit by friction. These work as the match heads contain sulphur and oxidising agents, with the surface of it consisting of powdered silica. As the striking surface, usually on the side of the match box, is also made up of powdered silca the glass-on-glass reaction generates heat. This causes the red phosphorous in the match head to turn into white phosphorous vapour which spontaneously combusts and starts burning the wood of the match.

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Q: What material can be ignited by friction?
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