The materials were Ashlar (dressed stone) and brick
The materials were Ashlar (dressed stone) and brick
Well, honey, the Visigoths were a bit busy sacking Rome in 410 AD, so they didn't have time to swing by Hagia Sophia in 593 AD. The Hagia Sophia actually faced a different fate in 1204 during the Fourth Crusade when it was looted and damaged. So, no, the invading Visigoths didn't destroy Hagia Sophia in 593 AD.
since 1931 as a museum
Yes, concrete was used in the construction of Hagia Sophia, particularly in the form of a lightweight aggregate concrete for the upper dome. The builders utilized innovative materials and techniques, including a mixture of stone, brick, and mortar, to achieve the dome's impressive size and stability. This use of advanced materials contributed to the structure's durability and architectural grandeur.
The Hagia Sophia is located in Istanbul, Turkey. It was built as a Greek Orthodox Church in 537 AD and used as a mosque in 1453 until it was turned into a museum in 1935. It was important to the Greeks, the Turks, and briefly to the Latin Empire.
since 1931 it has been used as a museum
To be used by penitents not admitted to the body of the Chirch
As of several masonry devices, squinches, trompes or pendentive's they are for the forming of a transition between a circular or polygonal construction, as a dome or lantern, and supporting masonry, of a different plan. All were used in Hagia Sophia
They are called Minarets and are used for a call to prayer.
Stone and brick set in mortar.
Sophia is the name of a common female first name used in many countries around the world, including the United States, Germany, Italy, and Russia. Therefore, it is not tied to a specific country.
"Hagia" is a Greek word meaning "holy" or "sacred." It is often used in the context of religious buildings, most notably in the name of the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, which translates to "Holy Wisdom." The term conveys a sense of reverence and significance, particularly in Byzantine and Orthodox Christian traditions.