The bourgeoisie refers to the middle class in society, typically consisting of individuals who own property, have financial resources, and hold significant influence in politics and economics. They are often seen as the ruling class that controls the means of production and wealth in capitalist societies.
Bourgeoisie means: the common man, the commoners, the working class.
"Bourgeois" is a term that often relates to the middle class, describing individuals or values that are associated with this socioeconomic group.
The Bourgeoisie
According to Karl Marx, the means of production were owned by the capitalist class, who used them to exploit the labor of the working class for profit. Marx believed this created a class struggle between the bourgeoisie (capitalists) and the proletariat (workers).
The capitalist class
According to Karl Marx, the bourgeoisie have ownership of the means of production, wealth, and power, while the proletarians lack ownership of these resources and must sell their labor power to the bourgeoisie in order to survive.
Karl Marx differentiates between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie based on their relationship to the means of production. The proletariat are the working class who sell their labor for wages, while the bourgeoisie are the capitalist class who own and control the means of production. Marx saw this class distinction as the primary driver of social and economic conflict.
Priests were not members of the bourgeoisie. The bourgeoisie was the economic class that owned the means of production (factories and stores) and employed the proletariat (working class). Although doctors and lawyers did not own means of production themselves, their income and lifestyle placed them in the same class as wealthy factory-owners. Priests, being outside the usual economic system, were not classified as either bourgeoisie or proletariat.
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels define the bourgeoisie as the social class that owns the means of production in capitalist societies. They characterize the bourgeoisie as exploiting the labor of the proletariat to generate profits and maintain their privileged position in society.
The conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat is rooted in their differing socioeconomic positions. The bourgeoisie are the capitalist class who own and control the means of production, while the proletariat are the working class who sell their labor for wages. This leads to a conflict of interest as the bourgeoisie aim to maximize profits, often at the expense of the proletariat's well-being and rights.
The possessive form of the noun bourgeoisie is bourgeoisie's.Example: The bourgeoisie's vote is very important in this race.
There is no class in between the proletariat (workers) and bourgeoisie (capitalists).