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What measurement can physicians use to assess an adult's risk for high cholesterol triglycerides?
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How do you read your cholesterol score?
A cholesterol reading will measure three different types of body fat which includes LDL, HDL, and Triglycerides. These amount you get in these will result in different readings and one should contact their doctor to get a professional reading.
Of adults who have high cholesterol, what percent do not have it under control?
75%
Total cholesterol goal to strive for?
For adults 200 mg/dl
What job is closest to a pediatrician?
Pediatric nurse practitioners do many of the same tasks with the same type of patient. Family medicine physicians see children as well as adults. Internal medicine physicians do many of the same tasks with adults.
What percentage of the population have high cholesterol?
According to studies, approximately one in every six adults, that is 17% of the U.S. adult population has reported high blood cholesterol levels. 71 million American adults have high LDL.
How much cholesterol in 3 oz of new york steak?
steak provides 75 mg of cholesterol. This is 25 percent of the recommended maximum of 300 mg for adults.
Is high Cholesterol common?
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) estimates that 90 million American adults, roughly half the adult population, have elevated cholesterol levels
Maintaining Normal Cholesterol Levels?
The liver produces cholesterol, which is a substance the body uses to build cells and produce hormones, vitamin D and bile salts. This waxy substance is essential for life, but too much cholesterol is a problem. When there is too much cholesterol in the body, it can accumulate on the walls of the blood vessels. This increases the risk of heart disease and other serious medical conditions. Maintaining normal cholesterol levels starts with eating a balanced diet and getting plenty of exercise.Normal Cholesterol LevelsThe lipid profile is a laboratory test that determines the amount of cholesterol in the blood. This test measures total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and triglycerides. Total cholesterol refers to the sum of the LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and other lipids in the body. A normal total cholesterol level is less than 200 mg/dL. Low-density lipoprotein, also called LDL, is known as "bad" cholesterol. This type of cholesterol can build up on the walls of the arteries and increase the risk for serious medical problems. The optimal LDL level for an adult is less than 100 mg/dL. High-density lipoprotein, also called HDL, is known as "good" cholesterol. This type of cholesterol seems to protect against heart disease. A normal HDL level is anything above 40 mg/dL, but a level above 60 mg/dL is optimal. Triglycerides are the fats that come from foods. Adults should have triglyceride levels below 150 mg/dL.Maintaining Normal LevelsCholesterol levels are heavily influenced by lifestyle factors like diet and exercise. Reducing the amount of saturated fat consumed, along with eliminating trans fats from the diet, can help keep cholesterol levels in the normal range. Eating fruits, vegetables, whole grains and foods high in omega-3 fatty acids also helps maintain normal cholesterol levels. Regular exercise also helps control cholesterol levels, as it promotes weight loss and cardiovascular conditioning. Exercise also helps increase HDL levels, making regular exercise an important part of life
How can I find more information about hypercholesterolemia and how to lower my cholesterol?
A change in diet can reduce high cholesterol. The aim of treatment (diet and medication) is to reduce the cholesterol level below the average for the population, i.e. less than 4.5 mmol/L or 175 mg/dl for adults.
What has the author Scott M Grundy written?
Scott M. Grundy has written: 'Second Report of the Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults' 'Cholesterol and atherosclerosis' -- subject(s): Arteriosclerosis, Atherosclerosis, Cholesterol, Coronary heart disease, Diet therapy, Drug therapy, Etiology, Hypercholesteremia, Hyperlipidemia, Metabolism 'The American Heart Association low-fat, low-cholesterol cookbook' -- subject(s): Accessible book, Low-fat diet, Low-cholesterol diet, Recipes, Diet, Fat-Restricted, Cookery, Atherogenic Diet 'Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults-Adult Treatment panel' 'Atlas of Atherosclerosis' 'Current Opinion in Lipidology (Periodicals)'
How many cubic centimeters of blood are in the human body?
the measurement of blood in an adults body is averagly 6 pints
High blood cholesterol and triglycerides?
DefinitionThe medical term for high blood cholesterol and triglycerides is lipid disorder. Such a disorder occurs when you have too many fatty substances in your blood. These substances include cholesterol and triglycerides.Alternative NamesLipid disorders; Hyperlipoproteinemia; Hyperlipidemia; Dyslipidemia; HypercholesterolemiaCauses, incidence, and risk factorsA lipid disorder increases your risk for atherosclerosis, and thus for heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure (hypertension), and other problems.There are many types of cholesterol. The ones talked about most are:Total cholesterol - all the cholesterols combinedHigh density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol - often called "good" cholesterolLow density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol - often called "bad" cholesterolThere are several genetic disorders (passed down through families) that lead to abnormal levels of cholesterol and triglycerides. They include:Familial combined hyperlipidemiaFamilial dysbetalipoproteinemiaFamilial hypercholesterolemiaFamilial hypertriglyceridemiaAbnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels may also be caused by:Being overweight or obese. See: Metabolic syndromeCertain medications, including birth control pills, estrogen, corticosteroids, certain diuretics, beta blockers, and certain antidepressantsDiseases such as diabetes, hypothyroidism, Cushing syndrome, polycystic ovary syndrome, and kidney diseaseExcessive alcohol useFatty diets that are high in saturated fats (found mainly in red meat, egg yolks, and high-fat dairy products) and trans fatty acids (found in commercial processed food products)Lack of exercise and sedentary lifestyleSmoking (which reduces HDL "good" cholesterol)Signs and testsSee Coronary risk profile for information on when to be tested.Tests to diagnose a lipid disorder may include:HDL testLDL testLipoprotein-a analysisTotal cholesterol testTriglyceride testTreatmentTreatment depends on your age, health history, if you smoke, and other risk factors for heart disease, such as:DiabetesPoorly controlled high blood pressureFamily history of heart diseaseThe recommended values for adults are different depending on the above risk factors, but in general:LDL: 70-130 mg/dL (lower numbers are better)HDL: more than 40-60 mg/dL (high numbers are better)Total cholesterol: less than 200 mg/dL (lower numbers are better)Triglycerides: 10-150 mg/dL (lower numbers are better)There are steps that everyone can take to improve their cholesterol levels, and help prevent heart disease and heart attack. Here are the most important ones:Eat a heart-healthy diet with plenty of fiber-rich fruits and vegetables. Avoid saturated fats (found mostly in animal products) and trans-fatty acids (found in fast foods and commercially baked products). Instead, choose unsaturated fatsExercise regularly to help raise your HDL ("good" cholesterol)Get periodic health checkups and cholesterol screeningsLose weight if you are overweightQuit smokingIf lifestyle changes do not change your cholesterol levels enough, your doctor may recommend medication. There are several types of drugs available to help lower blood cholesterol levels, and they work in different ways. Some are better at lowering LDL cholesterol, some are good at lowering triglycerides, while others help raise HDL cholesterol.The most commonly used and most effective drugs for treating high LDL cholesterol are called statins. You doctor will choose one of these: lovastatin (Mevacor), pravastatin (Pravachol), simvastatin (Zocor), fluvastatin (Lescol), torvastatin (Lipitor), rosuvastatin (Crestor).Other drugs that may be used include bile acid sequestering resins, cholesterol absorption inhibitors, fibrates, and nicotinic acid (niacin).Expectations (prognosis)If you are diagnosed with high cholesterol, you will probably need to continue lifestyle changes and drug treatment throughout your life. Periodic monitoring of your cholesterol blood levels may be necessary. Reducing high cholesterol levels will slow the progression of atherosclerosis.ComplicationsPossible complications of high cholesterol include:AtherosclerosisCoronary artery diseaseStrokeHeart attack or deathPossible complications of high triglycerides include:PancreatitisCalling your health care providerIf you have high cholesterol or other risk factors for heart disease, make appointments as recommended by your doctor.PreventionCholesterol and triglyceride screening is important to identify and treat abnormal levels. The U.S. Preventive Service Task Force recommends that men age 35 or older and women age 45 or older should have their cholesterol levels checked.To help prevent high cholesterol:Eat a well-balanced, low-fat dietKeep a healthy body weightGet regular exerciseReferencesExpert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA. 2001;285:2486-2497. Updated 2004.U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for lipid disorders in adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ); 2008 Jun.U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children. US Preventive Services;Task Force recommendation statement. Pediatrics. 2007;120(1):e215-9.Daniels SR, Greer FR; Committee on Nutrition. Lipid screening and cardiovascular health in childhood. Pediatrics. 2008;122(1):198-208.Semenkovich CF. Disorders of lipid metabolism. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 217.
