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In December 1941, General Douglas MacArthur, who was then the commander of the United States Army Forces in the Far East, made a strategic miscalculation during the early stages of World War II in the Pacific. His mistake was underestimating the Japanese military's ability to launch an attack on the Philippines. MacArthur believed that the Japanese would not be able to successfully invade and attack the Philippines due to its geographical location and the strength of the American defenses. As a result, he spread out his forces across various locations in the Philippines, instead of concentrating them in strategic defensive positions. However, on December 8, 1941, just hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Japanese launched a surprise attack on the Philippines. Japanese forces swiftly advanced and quickly overwhelmed the American and Filipino defenders. MacArthur's dispersed and underprepared forces were unable to effectively counter the Japanese offensive. Despite MacArthur's efforts to defend the Philippines, he was forced to evacuate with his family and key staff members to Australia on March 11, 1942, in a move that became known as the "Bataan Death March." The fall of the Philippines to Japanese forces marked a significant setback for the United States in the early stages of the war in the Pacific. MacArthur's decision to underestimate the Japanese threat and disperse his forces in the Philippines is often regarded as a critical mistake. However, it is important to note that MacArthur later returned to the Philippines in 1944 and played a key role in the successful liberation of the country from Japanese occupation. if you want lern more chekout free book amzn.to/3XAj5LE
The Bonus Army was not actually and army. It was a group of picketers (protestors). The picketers consisted mostly of World War I veterans and their families. Congress had voted them a bonus for their war service in 1924 (thus the name Bonus Army). Since this was during the Great Depression, the WWI veterans needed their bonuses quickly. However, thousands of these people (said to have been 20,000) were going to get their bonus years from then. It was like being promised something but not being given what they were promised. The Bonus Army set up a Hooverville (shantytown) in the U.S. Capitol lawn in 1932. They were protesting for their bonuses, when President Hoover sent the U.S. Army to clear them out. At first, the Bonus Army believed that the army was there for them. They cheered and waved their American Flags. Despite their expectations, the army came with tear gas, guns, and bayonets. They were not there to help the Bonus Army. As a result, many people were injured and hurt, and an infant died. The Bonus Army was no more, their Hooverville was torn down, and billy clubs were used on the resistant people. President Hoover claimed he had rescued the country from mob action; while Americans were disappointed and hung their heads in shame.
The Bonus Army was not actually and army. It was a group of picketers (protestors). The picketers consisted mostly of World War I veterans and their families. Congress had voted them a bonus for their war service in 1924 (thus the name Bonus Army). Since this was during the Great Depression, the WWI veterans needed their bonuses quickly. However, thousands of these people (said to have been 20,000) were going to get their bonus years from then. It was like being promised something but not being given what they were promised. The Bonus Army set up a Hooverville (shantytown) in the U.S. Capitol lawn in 1932. They were protesting for their bonuses, when President Hoover sent the U.S. Army to clear them out. At first, the Bonus Army believed that the army was there for them. They cheered and waved their American Flags. Despite their expectations, the army came with tear gas, guns, and bayonets. They were not there to help the Bonus Army. As a result, many people were injured and hurt, and an infant died. The Bonus Army was no more, their Hooverville was torn down, and billy clubs were used on the resistant people. President Hoover claimed he had rescued the country from mob action; while Americans were disappointed and hung their heads in shame.
The Bonus Army was not actually and army. It was a group of picketers (protestors). The picketers consisted mostly of World War I veterans and their families. Congress had voted them a bonus for their war service in 1924 (thus the name Bonus Army). Since this was during the Great Depression, the WWI veterans needed their bonuses quickly. However, thousands of these people (said to have been 20,000) were going to get their bonus years from then. It was like being promised something but not being given what they were promised. The Bonus Army set up a Hooverville (shantytown) in the U.S. Capitol lawn in 1932. They were protesting for their bonuses, when President Hoover sent the U.S. Army to clear them out. At first, the Bonus Army believed that the army was there for them. They cheered and waved their American Flags. Despite their expectations, the army came with tear gas, guns, and bayonets. They were not there to help the Bonus Army. As a result, many people were injured and hurt, and an infant died. The Bonus Army was no more, their Hooverville was torn down, and billy clubs were used on the resistant people. President Hoover claimed he had rescued the country from mob action; while Americans were disappointed and hung their heads in shame.
eople were upset at the decision to fire General MacArthur. People wanted to have a clear-cut victory against Communism, but the "stalemate" didn't allow for that. People did not like learning that there were limits to American power, as the two super-powers after WWII were American and the Soviet Union. This was during the time of McCarthyism and the (Second?) Red Scare in the U.S.
tear gas and bayonets NOVANET
tear gas and bayonets NOVANET
He used force to remove protesters
he used force to remove to protesters.
He used force to remove protesters
He used force to remove protesters
He used force to remove protesters
President Herbert Hoover
President Hoover sent in General Douglas MacArthur to clean up the aftermath of the Bonus Army protests in Washington D.C. in 1932. MacArthur used military force to disperse the protestors and their encampments, resulting in violence and the destruction of the protesters' makeshift campsites.
The federal government's final response to the Bonus Army in 1932 was to forcibly evict and disperse the protesters. President Herbert Hoover ordered the U.S. Army to clear the encampment in Washington, D.C., resulting in the use of tear gas and tanks. This marked the end of the march and the government's failure to provide the promised early payment of World War I veterans' bonuses.
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Douglas MacArthur was one of the most popular and accomplished U.S. military leaders of the 20th century, known primarily for commanding Allied forces in the southwest Pacific during World War II. MacArthur graduated first in his class from West Point Academy (1903) and a few months later was sent to the Philippines, where he worked as an aide to his father, General Arthur MacArthur, Jr. After an illustrious career in World War I, Douglas served in the Philippines as major general (1922-25), commanded the Department of the Philippines (1928-30) and served in the U.S. as chief of staff of the Army (1930-35). In 1935 he was again sent to the Philippines to organize defenses in preparation for their independence. In 1937 he retired from the Army rather than leave his Philippine project uncompleted, but he was recalled to active duty when it became clear that war with Japan was imminent (1941). Overrun by Japanese forces at Bataan, MacArthur was ordered by President Franklin Roosevelt to withdraw to Australia. Before MacArthur and his family escaped, he made the famous vow, "I shall return." In 1942 he was made the supreme commander of Allied forces in the southwest Pacific and by 1945 had liberated the Philippines on the way to invading Japan. MacArthur accepted the Japanese surrender in Tokyo Bay on 2 September 1945, then led the occupation forces in the reconstruction of Japan