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Edward Hargraves is credited with introducing the cradle as a means for finding gold in Australia. This was a method he had seen used on the Californian goldfields.

Cradling involved a wooden box loosely resembling a cradle. The cradle was used for sifting through larger amounts of sediment to find gold, and was popular from the early times of the goldrushes. It required at least two men to work. The cradle had a grate and a sieve. The dirt and sediment to be sifted through was emptied onto the grate in the cradle. The cradle was rocked quickly back and forth (in the action of a cradle) while water was poured over the sediment to help work it through. The grate stopped coarser stones from going through, while the fine material was sifted out the other end. The gold would be left behind for easy collection.

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Q: What method did Edward Hargraves use to find gold in Bathurst?
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Why was Edward Hargraves famous?

Edward Hargraves was famous for discovering gold in Australia in 1851. His discovery in Bathurst, New South Wales sparked the Australian gold rush and brought significant economic growth to the region. Hargraves is often credited with initiating the development of the mining industry in Australia.


Who was Edward Hargraves and what did he do?

Edward Hargraves was a man famous in Australian history. He is commonly credited with being the first to officially find payable gold in Australia, and thus with starting the Australian gold rush. Hargraves, with a great deal of help from a man named John Lister, found gold at Summerhill Creek, at a place he named Ophir, near Bathurst, New South Wales. Lister was not given the credit, even though he did the hard work, using knowledge and technology brought by Hargraves from California.


Where were many prospectorsgoing to find gold before hargraves discovery?

Before Edward Hargraves made his discovery, many were traveling to California to find gold. He inspired the Australian gold rush in 1851.


What was Edward Hargraves significant for?

In essence, Hargraves started the gold rush. Edward Hargraves was not the first to discover gold in Australia, but these early discoveries were kept suppressed, mainly for fear that they would cause unrest among the convicts. Hargraves was the first to find gold after the government started calling for experts to find gold, so that not so many people would leave Australia for the Californian goldfields. Hargraves had carefully studied the geology of the Bathurst area and, convinced that it was similar to that of the California goldfields, from where he had just returned, went prospecting. He asked for assistance from John Lister, a man who had already found gold in the region. Lister led Hargraves directly to where gold was found, at Summerhill Creek, at a site which Hargraves named "Ophir". After reporting his discovery, he was appointed a 'Commissioner of Land', receiving a reward of £10,000 plus a life pension. The New South Wales government made the official announcement of the discovery of gold on 22 May 1851.


What year was gold first found in Australia?

There is much conjecture about who was the first person to find gold in Australia. It would be fair to say that perhaps we will never actually know who was the first person to find gold. However, there are some records of notable people finding gold. Surveyor James McBrien reported finding gold near Bathurst, NSW in 1823. The real facts will probably never be known.Gold was discovered in Australia as early as the 1820s and 30s, but discoveries were kept secret, for fear of sparking off unrest among the convicts. However, as more people left the Australian colonies to join the gold rush in California, the government began to seek experts who could locate gold in Australian countrysides.Gold was first officially discovered in Australia in 1851, not far from Bathurst, New South Wales. Edward Hargraves had carefully studied the geology of the area and, convinced that it was similar to that of the California goldfields, from where he had just returned, went prospecting. He enlisted the assistance of John Lister, a man who had already found gold in the region. Lister led Hargraves directly to where gold was found, at Summerhill Creek, at a site which Hargraves named "Ophir". Hargraves has been credited with the discovery ever since, even though, by rights, credit should go to Lister.

Related questions

What year did Edward Hargraves find gold outside Bathurst?

Gold was first "officially" discovered in Australia by Edward Hargraves in February 1851, not far from Bathurst, New South Wales.


Edward Hargraves discovered what in California?

Edward Hargraves did not discover anything in California. He was unsuccessful on the goldfields, but he did bring back to Australia knowledge of gold-bearing country and different techniques for panning, such as cradling. Hargraves was the first to find payable gold in Australia, doing so in May 1851, at Ophir, near Bathurst, NSW.


What date did Edward Hargraves find gold near Bathurst?

Edward Hargraves found gold in February 1851, not far from Bathurst, New South Wales. The actual location was Summerhill Creek, at a specific point later named Ophir.It should be noted that, although Hargraves is credited with making the discovery that led to the beginning of the Australian gold rushes, his success was largely due to the assistance of John Lister.The New South Wales government officially announced Hargraves' discovery of gold on 22 May 1851.


Why was Edward Hargraves famous?

Edward Hargraves was famous for discovering gold in Australia in 1851. His discovery in Bathurst, New South Wales sparked the Australian gold rush and brought significant economic growth to the region. Hargraves is often credited with initiating the development of the mining industry in Australia.


Who was with Edward Hargraves when he found gold?

Edward Hargraves was led to the right location to find gold by John Lister.


Who was Edward Hargraves and what did he do?

Edward Hargraves was a man famous in Australian history. He is commonly credited with being the first to officially find payable gold in Australia, and thus with starting the Australian gold rush. Hargraves, with a great deal of help from a man named John Lister, found gold at Summerhill Creek, at a place he named Ophir, near Bathurst, New South Wales. Lister was not given the credit, even though he did the hard work, using knowledge and technology brought by Hargraves from California.


Did edward hargraves find gold first?

No. Many discoveries of gold had been found before Edward Hargraves found his but it was kept secret in case of chaos.


Was John Flanagan the first person to find gold in Australia?

No.Surveyor James McBrien was the first recorded person to find gold in Australia, doing so near Bathurst, NSW in 1823.These early discoveries were kept secret for various reasons. Gold was first officially discovered in Australia in 1851, not far from Bathurst, New South Wales by Edward Hargraves.


How big of an nugget did Edward Hargraves find?

Edward Hargraves did not find a nugget of any notable size. The claim to fame for Hargraves was the fact that he (or rather, two men he employed) found the first payable gold in Australia, and thus started the Australian Gold rush in 1851.


What were Edward Hargraves' major achievements?

Rightly or wrongly, Edward Hargraves is credited with starting the gold rush in Australia. Edward Hargraves had studied the geology of the Bathurst area and, convinced that it was similar to that of the California goldfields, from where he had just returned, went prospecting. He asked for assistance from John Lister, a man who had already found gold in the region. Lister led Hargraves directly to where gold was found, at Summerhill Creek, at a site which Hargraves named "Ophir". After reporting his discovery, he was appointed a 'Commissioner of Land', receiving a reward of £10,000 plus a life pension. The New South Wales government made the official announcement of the discovery of gold on 22 May 1851.


What nugget did Edward Hargraves discover?

Edward Hargraves did not find a nugget of any notable size. Hargraves was important for the fact that he (or rather, two men he employed) found the first payable gold in Australia, and thus started the Australian Gold rush in 1851.


Where was the first major gold find in Australia?

Australia's first payable gold strike was made by Edward Hargraves in 1851 when, assisted by local John Lister, he found gold in Summer Hill Creek at a place he named Ophir, near Bathurst, New South Wales.