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Q: What might staining a microbial organsims cause features about the organism to change?
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What is the definition of negative staining?

negative staining is when the micro-organism on slide is not stained.. instead the rest of the material on the slide gets stained and the organism stands out prominently unstained.. this occurs because that organism has a thick capsule around it which is non-stainable with that stain.. example is pneumococci staining with India ink.


Describe the microscopic appearance of encapsulated streptococcus if stained with safranin?

Safranin (red) is used in gram staining and endospore staining as the secondary stain. Nigrosin is used in negative staining, staining only the background and not the bacteria. Therefore, the bacteria within the capsule would stain red from the safranin. (Like in endospore staining and negative gram staining, safranin would stain the bacteria red.) Nigrosin would stain the background of the organism just as it would in negative staining. Bacteria (within capsul): stained safranin red Capsule (outer layer of bacteria): clear Background of organism: stained dark with Nigrosin


What are the advantages of differential staining procedures over simple staining techniques?

Using multiple stains can better differentiate between different microorganisms or structures/cellular components of a single organism.


What advantages of differential staining procedures over the simple staining technique?

Using multiple stains can better differentiate between different microorganisms or structures/cellular components of a single organism.


How do you test the viability of microbial cultures?

Microbial cultures can be tested for viability by using techniques such as plate counting, flow cytometry, and microscopy. These methods help determine the number of viable cells in a culture by measuring factors such as colony-forming units, membrane integrity, and metabolic activity. It's important to choose the appropriate method based on the specific characteristics of the microbial culture being tested.


What is the importance of developing pure microbial culture?

This is important in order to classify, characterize and diagnose the disease the culture may cause. This will help in staining, and also further the identification and specification of the bactera.


How can a mycoplasma be recognized?

Mycoplasma organisms do not contain a cell wall. Thus, traditional cell staining techniques (which require the presence of a cell wall), do not highlight the organism. A special staining technique is required for visualization.


What are the advantages of differential staining procedures over the simple over the simple staining tecnique?

Using multiple stains can better differentiate between different microorganisms or structures/cellular components of a single organism.


What can assist in identifying the meningococcus bacteria?

Obtaining fluid from a petechial spot and staining it in the laboratory can assist in quickly seeing the organism.


What is the advantage over the simple stain?

Gram staining highlights different bacteria types through the use of special dyes. It aids in the diagnosis of a specific organism and tells the difference between gram negative and gram positive bacteria. Simple staining is unable to highlight the exact organism.


Why gram staining classified as differential staining?

Differential staining is the procedure that are used to distinguish organism based on their staining properties. Use of gram stain divide bacteria into two classes - gram positive which retain crystal violet stain purple colour, gram negative which lose their crystal violet and give pink colour. By this method we can differentiate two different types of bacteria having different cell wall composition that is the reason gram staining used widely as differential staining


Why is Gram staining classified as differential staining?

Differential staining is the procedure that are used to distinguish organism based on their staining properties. Use of gram stain divide bacteria into two classes - gram positive which retain crystal violet stain purple colour, gram negative which lose their crystal violet and give pink colour. By this method we can differentiate two different types of bacteria having different cell wall composition that is the reason gram staining used widely as differential staining