There is none because diamond is at the top of the scale so it can scratch anything.
Quartz is harder than apatite, quartz being a 7 on the Mohs mineral hardness scale and apatite being a 5.
The scratch test can help distinguish gypsum from quartz. Gypsum is a soft mineral, so it can be easily scratched with a fingernail or with a knife blade. Quartz, on the other hand, is much harder and cannot be scratched with a knife blade.
Quartz
The mineral that can scratch glass but can be scratched by a steel file is quartz. Quartz has a hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, allowing it to scratch glass, which typically has a hardness of around 5.5. However, a steel file, which has a hardness of about 6.5 to 7, can scratch quartz.
This mineral is likely quartz. Glass has a hardness level of around 5.5, while quartz has a hardness of 7. A nail, which is made of iron, generally has a hardness around 4.
It can be scratched by a diamond, corundum, topaz, and quartz.
Quartz is the mineral that can scratch glass and be scratched by topaz. Quartz ranks 7 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, scratching glass which ranks around 5.5. Topaz, ranking 8 on the Mohs scale, can scratch quartz but not glass.
Quartz scratches dolomite, while olivine scratches pyroxene.
The unknown mineral is not a mineral, or the pieces being scratched or doing the scratching are not freshly fractured or cleaved surfaces.
Quartz scratches dolomite but is scratched by olivine. Dolomite has a Mohs hardness of 3.5-4, while quartz has a hardness of 7. Olivine, on the other hand, has a higher hardness of 6.5-7.
You can tell if a mineral can scratch another mineral by performing a scratch test, where you use the hardness scale to compare the minerals. If the mineral you are testing can scratch the other mineral, then it has a higher hardness on the scale.
Amethyst, being quartz, would have a white streak.