Soil?
These are called veins
There are almost no extrusive rocks on the earths surface because they are all under the earths surface. They are mainly lower than the earths surface.
intrusive rocks are formed within the earths surface from magma. extrusive rocks are formed from lava outside of earths surface
Iron is the mineral that accounts for about 35% of the Earth's composition. It is a crucial component of the Earth's core and mantle, as well as being present in rocks and minerals across the planet.
Apart form the Oceans the earths surface is made of rocks.
Their evidence comes from rocks at earths surface.
Chemical sedimentary rocks form from solutions (water with something in it).
The mineral quartz is the major component of detrital sedimentary rocks and rarely occurs as a primary mineral in igneous rocks. Quartz is resistant to weathering and is one of the most abundant minerals in the Earth's crust.
Sedimentary rocks are formed from the earths surface when sediments hardens into rocks :]
There is no ladder if (of?) rocks under the earths surface, your question is meaningless.
Minerals make up the rocks of earth, so minerals are found wherever there are rocks at the surface. Water too is a mineral so this includes the oceans.
Lava.