Maybe you mean element instead of mineral? If that's the case, knife steel is composed of a variety of elements to achieve specific characteristics for the knife. Some common elements in quality cutlery steel are:
-chromium
-molybdenum
-vanadium
-manganese
-carbon
other elements are used as well but these are just a few of the "core" elements that are more commonly found. As an example, steel with a higher carbon content will be tougher and less prone to chipping however it will corrode faster than a more "stainless" steel. If you have a blade with a high nitrogen content, the knife will be very resistant to corrosion but may not be quite as tough.
I think the mineral mostly used to make a saw blade is diamond because diamond is the hardest
Paper, but not wood chips.
The British company Hegner UK, makes high quality scrollsaws. These are saws that use a very small, fine blade vibrating up and down to make small intricate cuts in thin woods and plastics. Easily capable of cutting jigsaw pieces.
First I want to confirm, that 'abalone laminates', - is it the same meaning as abalone or paua shell laminate? If they are, in general, there are three ways for cutting them. They are: 1. Use craft stanley knife or very sharp scissors 2. High speed fine edge blade saw eg router , diamond blade or veneer blade 3. Laser cutting, very precise, detailed designs logos, inlay work
Never touch a spinning cutter ie. saw blade,router bit etc. Never slide your hand along an unsanded wood surface unless you don't mind pulling out slivers.
I'll solve it
a diamond
A dado blade is a type of circular blade, used to cut dadoes or grooves in woodworking. A dado blade is normally used with a table saw or a radial arm saw. There are two types of blades: a wobble blade and wobble dado.
A saw is used to cut things. It can be hand powered or electric. It can be hand held or a stationary machine tool. It may have a straight steel blade or a round steel blade, it may have a loop blade like a band saw.
The wheels on a band saw are used to drive the blade and keep it aligned.
There are many kinds saw blade, diamond saw blade and carbide saw blade. You should choose the saw blade according to the application, like wood, metal, stone, concrete, wall and so on.
A dado blade. A dado blade is 2 saw blades sandwiched around a number of "chisel" blades added or subtracted to achieve the desired width of the saw cut.
The tenon saw is a short saw with fine teeth and a stiffener at the top of the blade .It's purpose is to make small very accurate cuts ,as in cutting tenons in a mortice and tenon joint.
Saber saw, band saw, table saw with a plywood blade.
Diamond is used for gemstones, abrasives, and saw blades.
There is no such thing as a maximum tension. That depends on the ability of the saw to apply tension-an 18 inch industrial saw can apply more tension to a blade than a 6 inch hobby saw-and the ability of the blade to withstand tension before snapping. The blade's ability to accept tension depends on its size (width and thickness, not length) and the material used to make the blade. A 2 inch blade withstands more tension than a one inch blade of equal thickness. Some steels and carbide are usually brittle (accept static tension) while others are more flexible and better at handling tension while moving.
A tenon saw has a rigid, solid rectangular blade about 12inches long and 3-4 inches wide, and around a 1/32 inch thick and has a reinforcing strip of metal along the top edge of the blade to keep it straight and rigid. It is used for cutting wood joints accurately, and can only cut in straight lines. A copingsaw, however has a much thinner narrow blade stretched in a frame shaped like a 'D' with the upright of the 'D' being the blade. The handle is in line with the blade. Coping saws are used for cutting round and complicated shapes out of wood (or, with a suitable blade, metal). The thin blade means that the saw is able to cut out complex shapes accurately as the saw blade can reach small corners and follow quite complex shapes. A fret saw is very similar to a coping saw except that the 'D' shaped frame is very elongated and the blade very fine and thin. This saw is used for cutting intricate decorative shapes out of thin wood. A scroll saw is a motorised fret or coping saw where the blade moves up and down through a metal table. Instead of moving the blade through the wood or metal, the wood or metal is moved round the moving blade, producing the intricate cut.
In many ways, in hand form, in rotary blade form as in table saws and in continuous blade form as in bandsaws.