You are testing the relative hardness of the mineral.
it is hardness
Talc (a common metamorphic mineral).
Test each against the other two, like testing a diamond by scratching glass with it.
He originally came up with the scale when classifying a private collection. He classified them by their physical characteristics rather than their chemical composition, using their relative hardness.
You might notice a different taste - although tasting the water is also a kind of test.
It relative hardness, compared to others. It is relative because it does not give absolute values.
Hardness
No, to tell how hard a mineral is you either have to test it or determine what mineral it is. Testing uses materials of known hardness such as a fingernail, or copper penny, or scratch plate, if the mineral is scratched by whatever you use to test it is softer. Hardness however is not based on size it will be the same for any sample of the same rock no matter what the size because its based on atomic arrangement and bond type.
it is hardness
Talc (a common metamorphic mineral).
will not
You're testing it's hardness.
Most likely you would be testing to see if the mineral was harder or softer than the nail.
Hardness
The mark is called a streak and the color depends on what mineral you are testing.
Testing the chemical properties of a mineral might damage the mineral sample. Also, these tests can be complex and may require expensive equipment.
There are only one property of a paper clip. The property to a paper clip is the testing.