* Correction - George Stephenson invented a safety lamp for use in the mines. His device, the Tube Safety Lamp, was designed in August 1815. He had the metalwork built by Mr. Hogg, a tinworker in Newcastle. He had the glass formed at the Northampton Glass House, also in Newcastle. The lamp was completed October 21, 1815 and Stephenson took it to the Kilingworth mines to test it. Stephenson descended into the mine that night, accompanied by Nicholas Wood, the head viewer at the mine, and Mr. Moodie, the under viewer. They located a section where hydrogen gas was found and heard it hissing from the roof. Boards were assembled to concentrate the foul air in the area. After an hour, Mr. Moodie, who was experienced with the dangers of explosions and presence of gas, noting that if hte lamp failed to work their lives were in danger. Stephenson advanced to the foul area and the lamp reacted such that it first grew brighter, into a great flame in the lamp, and then went out. Stephenson worked to improve the design, constructing a second lamp and testing it November 2, 1815. On November 9, 1815, a boy was killed by an explosion at the same area the first lamp had been tested, and it was acknowledged that if the Stephenson lamp had been in use, it would not have happened. Stephenson completed his 3rd and final lamp on November 24, 1815. By December, it was fully accepted, nicknamed the Geordy Lamp, and began in regular use at Killingworth, where it was used for at least 40 years (most likely more but the accounts of these events were written in 1859).
Meanwhile, Sir Humphry Davy designed and constructed a lamp, the first of which was presented November 8, 1815. Sir Humphry Davy, a recognized and well educated man, and a Baronet, was successful in organizing the eminent people of the era to ridicule and discredit Stephenson based upon the proposal that no mere mine worker without an education could invent such a device - although it was in use in many mines. It was later documented in the late 1800's that the Geordy Lamp was superior to the Davy Lamp.
Blucher It was a mining engine built by George Stephenson.
No one person invented the railroad as it evolved over hundreds of years. The first railroads did not have locomotives. Richard Trevithick is credited with creating the first successful steam locomotive. George Stephenson is credited with expanding the use of railroads from being a part of a mining operation to the first passenger railroads.
John Milne, a British mining engineer, invented the seismograph in 1880. His device was crucial in the early detection and measurement of earthquakes, greatly advancing the field of seismology.
George Stephenson was born on June 9, 1781, in the coal mining village of Wylam, England. His father, Robert Stephenson, was a poor, hard working man, that supported his family entirely from wages of twelve shillings a week. Wagons loaded with coal passed through Wylam several times a day. These wagons were drawn by horses -- locomotives had not yet been invented. George Stephenson's first job was to watch over a few cows owned by a neighbor which were allowed to feed along the road; George was paid two cents a day to keep the cows out of the way of the coal-wagons; and also, to close the gates after the day's work of the wagons was over. George Stephenson's next job was at the mines as a picker. His duty was to clean the coal of stone, slate, and other impurities. Eventually, George Stephenson worked at several coal mines as a fireman, plugman, brakeman, and engineer. However, in his spare time George loved to tinker with any engine or piece of mining equipment that fell into his hands. He became skilled at adjusting and even repairing the engines found in the mining pumps, even though at that time he could not read or write. As a young adult, George paid for and attended night school where he learned to read, write, and do arithmetic. In 1804, George Stephenson walked on foot to Scotland to take a job working in a coal mine that used one of James Watt's steam engines, the best steam engines of the day. In 1807, George Stephenson considered emigrating to America; but he was too poor to pay for the passage. He began work nights repairing shoes, clocks, and watches, making extra money that he would spend on his inventing projects. In 1813, George Stephenson became aware that William Hedley and Timothy Hackworth were designing a locomotive for the Wylam coal mine. So at the age of twenty, George Stephenson began the construction of his first locomotive. It should be noted that at this time in history, every part of the engine had to be made by hand, and hammered into shape just like a horseshoe. John Thorswall, a coal mine blacksmith, was George Stephenson's main assistant. After ten months' labor, George Stephenson's locomotive "Blucher" was completed and tested on the Cillingwood Railway on July 25, 1814. The track was an uphill trek of four hundred and fifty feet. George Stephenson's engine hauled eight loaded coal wagons weighing thirty tons, at about four miles an hour. This was the first steam engined powered locomotive to run on a railroad and it was the most successful working steam engine that had ever been constructed up to this period, this encouraged the inventor make further experiments. In all, Stephenson built sixteen different engines. George Stephenson build the world's first public railways: the Stockton and Darlington railway in 1825 and the Liverpool-Manchester railway in 1830. Stephenson was the chief engineer for several of the railways. In 1815, George Stephenson invented a new safety lamp that would not explode when used around the flammable gasses found in the coal mines. Also in 1815, George Stephenson and Ralph Dodds patented an improved method of driving (turning) locomotive wheels using pins attached to the spokes to act as cranks. The driving rod was connected to the pin using a ball and socket joint, previously gear wheels had been used. Stephenson and William Losh, who owned an ironworks in Newcastle patented a method of making cast iron rails. In 1829, George Stephenson and his son Robert invented a multi-tubular boiler for the now-famous locomotive "Rocket".
The mining cradle, also known as a rocker box, was invented by William Tom Jr in 1851. It was used in gold mining operations.
1850
about that time
George Joseph Young has written: 'Elements of mining' -- subject(s): Mining engineering 'The working of unstratified mineral deposits' -- subject(s): Mining engineering, Ore deposits
Geordies are people who come from the northeast of England.Some think it's from the mining days when everyone else was using a certain mining lamp, but people from the Northeast kept on using the George Stephenson lamps or "Geordie lamp".In 1992 John Hall established NUFC and using blanket media coverage managed to strongly associate the term with the lower league football club.
The small device was used to detonate the mining charges.
Mining dates back to ancient times, with evidence of mining activities as early as the Stone Age. The advent of metal tools and weapons in the Bronze Age further accelerated the development of mining techniques. By the industrial revolution in the 18th century, mining had become a significant industry worldwide.
George Purcell Costigan has written: 'Cases on Wills, Descent, and Administration: Selected from Decisions of ..' 'Handbook on American mining law' -- subject(s): Mining law