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What is a nucleotide polymer?
A nucleotide polymer is a long chain made up of nucleotide units bonded together. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous base, a sugar molecule, and a phosphate group. Nucleotide polymers form the backbone of DNA and RNA molecules.
What macromolecules are made of nucleotides?
RNA and DNA.
What are polymers for rna?
RNA is a polymer that is made up of a sugar called ribose. Ribose is a simple sugar known as pentose monosaccharide.
Is DNA longer or shorter than rna?
Since both proteins and DNA are polymers (molecules arranged like chains made up of smaller molecules called monomers), their sizes cannot be compared. However, the monomer of DNA (called a nucleic acid) is smaller than the monomer of a protein (called an amino acid)
What monomer is made up of a base a sugar and a phosphate group?
The monomer you are referring to is a nucleotide. It consists of a nitrogenous base, a sugar (deoxyribose or ribose), and a phosphate group. Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.
What organelle is made up of DNA and RNA in the nucleus?
The organelle that is made up of DNA and RNA in the nucleus is called the nucleolus. It is involved in the production of ribosomes, which are essential for protein synthesis in the cell.
What monomer is found in almonds but not in RNA?
Amygdalin is a monomer found in almonds but not in RNA. Amygdalin is a cyanogenic glycoside that gives almonds their distinct taste but is not a component of RNA, which is made up of nucleotides (adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil).
What macromolcule is made up of nucleic acids?
DNA and RNA.
Are Viral chromosomes are made up of RNA?
Viral chromosomes can be made up of either RNA or DNA. RNA viruses, such as influenza and HIV, use RNA as their genetic material. DNA viruses, like herpes and smallpox, use DNA as their genetic material.
What macromolecule is made up nucleic acids?
Both Dna and RNA are made of nucleotides. RNA comes in tRNA, mRNA and rRNA forms as as well.
What organic biomolecule is DNA and RNA?
DNA and RNA are composed of nucleic acids, which are organic biomolecules made up of nucleotide units. Nucleotides consist of a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. In DNA, the sugar molecule is deoxyribose, while in RNA it is ribose.
What are two larger molecules made up of nucleotides?
DNA and RNA are made up of nucleotides.
