3rd Quarter Moon
What is the phase of the moon when the sunset is near the horizon?
Full moon, or within one day of the full.
Full Moon.
The moon phase that occurs after sunset and before sunrise is the waxing crescent. This phase appears as a thin sliver of light on the right side of the moon. It is considered the beginning phase of the lunar cycle.
new moon
A waxing Moon can be seen when the Moon is larger in the sky, and is moving from the new Moon phase, and into the full Moon phase. A waning Moon is seen when the Moon is visibly smaller in the sky, and is moving from the full Moon phase, and into the new Moon phase.
full moon
Both full moon and new moon can be seen at the sunset. But full moon in the east and new moon in the west just after the full sunset.
The crescent Moon implies a gibbous Earth, as seen from the Moon.
When the moon is a thin crescent shortly after the New Moon phase - the moon cannot be seen in the daytime because it is so close to the sun and is lost in the glare of the sun's rays. Shortly after sunset in the evening, a thin thumbnail moon can be seen in the western sky shortly before it sets.
The lunar cycle begins at the New Moon when the moon has just passed the sun in its travel from west to east in the "pm" sky, and it sets just after sunset. After a week the moon is a quarter of its way around the Earth and so at sunset it is high in the sky. This is called the First Quarter. The first Quarter Moon follows the sun from east to west and sets at midnight. When the moon has done half of its monthly journey, it is on the side of the Earth opposite the Sun and the Moon is Full. It rises at sunset and can be seen in the sky all night, setting at dawn. In the Third Quarter Phase, the moon is three quarters of the way around and at sunset it is directly below us. It has apparently shifted from the sunset area (at New Moon) to overhead at sunset (First Quarter) to Eastern horizon at sunset (Full Moon), to below us at sunset (Third Quarter). At Third Quarter, the Moon rises at midnight and will be high in the sky at sunrise. It will set about mid-day.
New Moon.