Helium has 2 protons, 2 electrons. Carbon has 6 protons, 6 electrons.
A helium-4 atom is just about 1/3 the mass of a carbon-12 atom.
Helium is a gas and is far more lighter than carbon which is a solid.
Of the listed items, water and carbon dioxide are compounds, not elements. The others (mercury, iron, helium, oxygen, carbon, and bromine) all have more than one isotope. So none of the listed materials have "one type of atom."
In quite a lot of ways. --> Helium has two electrons whilst hydrogen has one --> Helium is a noble gas --> Helium is a bigger atom --> Helium's symbol (He) has an "e" compared to hydrogen's symbol (H) --> Helium is less reactive --> Helium doesn't create H-bonds
No. Carbon dioxide is heavier than helium.
A helium-4 atom is just about 1/3 the mass of a carbon-12 atom.
Helium is a gas and is far more lighter than carbon which is a solid.
Of the listed items, water and carbon dioxide are compounds, not elements. The others (mercury, iron, helium, oxygen, carbon, and bromine) all have more than one isotope. So none of the listed materials have "one type of atom."
In quite a lot of ways. --> Helium has two electrons whilst hydrogen has one --> Helium is a noble gas --> Helium is a bigger atom --> Helium's symbol (He) has an "e" compared to hydrogen's symbol (H) --> Helium is less reactive --> Helium doesn't create H-bonds
Elements with only one type of atom: Mercury (Hg), Iron (Fe), Helium (He), oxygen (O or O2), bromine (Br or Br2) Elements with more than one type of atoms: Water (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2)
Yes. carbon monoxide is CO and has one carbon atom and one oxygen atom.
"Atom" implies there's only one there. If there were more than one atom, you'd have a compound. Since helium's an element, all that's in it is helium.
No. Carbon dioxide is heavier than helium.
Because an oxygen atom has 8 protons and 8 neutrons and 8 electrons. A carbon atom has only 6 of each. So 1 oxygen atom weighs more than 1 carbon atom and therefore 10 oxygen atoms weigh more than 10 carbon atoms.
1 more. the valence electrons in carbon and nitrogen are 4 and 5 respectively
The nucleus of a Helium atom contains two protons and two neutrons, protons and neutrons are measured in Daltons, and a Helium atom is about 4 Daltons
Yes. Carbon dioxide contains 1 atom of carbon and 2 atoms of oxygen in each molecule.