longshore drift
Longshore currents move sand along the coast by carrying it parallel to the shoreline. As waves approach the shore at an angle, they generate a current that moves sediments in a zigzag pattern. This process helps to redistribute sand along the coastline.
It erodes the sand then forms a sandbar and moves the sand down the beach
Longshore drift is a type of erosion that moves sand along the shoreline. This process occurs when waves approach the shore at an angle, carrying and depositing sediment in a zigzag pattern along the coastline.
A grain of sand can be described as rolling, sliding, or shifting as it moves along a surface.
sandbar
The wind.
size of sand grains
long-shore drift
An undertow typically moves sand and other particles away from the shore and into deeper water. The force of the undertow can gradually erode the beach as it carries sediment offshore.
turbulence
Waves approach a shore obliquely (at an angle) due to the effects or the tides, currents the coriolis effect etc. and then retreat due to gravity straight. A good analogue is to roll a marble up a slope at an angle; it will fall more linearly on its return. Hope this helps.
Nono don't play with my heart