all of them
when the muscle shortens (contracts), the two bones come closer together, isometric contraction excepted.
a vascular spasm
No the diaphragm does not produce hormones. All the diaphragm is is a muscle that expands and contracts to inflate and deflate your lungs.
Muscle fiber generates tension through the action of actin and myosin cross-bridge cycling. While under tension, the muscle may lengthen, shorten or remain the same. Although the term 'contraction' implies shortening, when referring to the muscular system, it means muscle fibers generating tension with the help of motor neurons
That is correct, the muscle shortens as it contracts. E.g. A bicep curl, the bicep muscle as you lift the wight up is Isotonic contraction. :)
A muscle becomes shorter when it contracts.
A muscle that contracts shortens whereas a muscle that relaxes lengthens.
Your brain sends impulses to nerves in your muscles when you desire to move. When the muscle contracts or relaxes, it puts on or releases tension of the ligaments connecting muscle to bone, causing motion.
When one muscle in a pair contracts the other expands.
Flexion
Flexion
shortens