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The oesophagus contracts to push/move food along through it. This motion of contraction to move food along is called

peristalsis. The tongue just helps with moving the bolus (roundish ball of chewed food mixed with saliva) from the mouth cavity and into the oesophagus.

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12y ago

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What is the muscle action that pushes food down the esophagus and through the intestines called?

It is called deglutition.


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Is the esophagus the organ through which swallowed food pushes?

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As a simplified response, muscles in the tongue pushes food into the pharynx. However, it's a little more complicated than that. This address has good info on your question: http://www.nature.com/gimo/contents/pt1/full/gimo1.html


What is a wavelike motion that pushes food downward?

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The organs that your food passes through pushes it along. E.g: The esophagus (aka: The gullet) squeezes and pushes the food down. That's why you can eat upside down without the food coming back up!


What is the main functions of the esophagus?

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What forms a food substance into small balls and then pushes them into the esophagus?

The pharaynx!


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How does the esophagus help move food through the digestive system?

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