One of the mushrooms with the most valued medicinal properties is Flammulina velutipes, which has cancer fighting compounds.
Reishi mushrooms have the most potent immune boosting abilities
Chaga has higher anti-oxidant amounts than anything else you can consume
Turkey Tail is a stunning cancer fighter
Chicken of the Woods helps regulate blood sugar levels and boosts the bodies defenses.
Many mushrooms have medicinal properties, which one has the most medical properties is simply dependent upon what you are looking to treat/prevent.
'Medicinal' means having the properties of medicine
There are no known medicinal properties of princess pine. However, its spores can be explosive in high densities.
http://myamazingfact.blogspot.com/2009/02/18-of-natures-most-powerful-medicinal.html
The medicinal properties of garlic have been widely researched.
Citral.
Honokiol.
Amargogentin.
The red-black berry is the most used part and the leaves and blue violet flowers also contain medicinal properties.
Most types of mushroom grown commercially are grown for consumption as food. The common brown mushroom, shitake mushroom (japanese), portabella mushroom, and some types of truffles. I'm sure there are other types of mushrooms grown for other purposes (IE: medicinal), but there are probably far less of those.
Ganoderma is the genus name, but there are approximately 400 varieties of this mushroom. The lingzhi or reishi mushroom have a place in Chinese medicine.
Yes, mushroom is the most common fungi eaten by humans for their rich nutrients. Medicinal mushrooms are consumed occasionally for better health . Hallucinogenic mushrooms which are not commonly considered edible are rarely consumed for religious purposes.
The leaves, flowers, and seeds of borage have medicinal properties.