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What is the name given to the escort or lover of a married woman in 18th century Italy?
cicisbeo
What is the minimum number of coins required to make a given amount of change using dynamic programming in the minimum coin change problem?
In the minimum coin change problem using dynamic programming, the minimum number of coins required to make a given amount of change is calculated by finding the optimal combination of coins that add up to that amount. This involves breaking down the problem into subproblems and finding the minimum number of coins needed for each subproblem. The final answer is the minimum number of coins needed to make the given amount of change.
When were roman coins discovered?
Roman coins are being discovered almost daily, many of them in Britain.The Romans started using coins quite late, in the 3rd century BC, even though the Greek cities of southern Italy had been circulating coins for quite a long time and the Romans were aware of them. The first coins in Italy were the aes grave (heavy bronze), coins of heavy cast bronze, which begun to be used in central Italy in the 4th century BC in central Italy. It seems that their issue in Rome started in the second half of this century. These coins and the bars which preceded them (see below) were made of bronze, which is a metal which was easily found in Italy. It was not until the Punic wars, when they started trading beyond Italy that the Romans adopted Greek practices in coinage and introduced coins made of silver, which had to be imported into Italy. Silver then became the bullion coin. Brass was also introduced for coins of lower value.Prior to the introduction of coins, the Romans used the aes signatum (stamped bronze) which were cast bars of bronze which were in use in central Italy. It is thought that their use started in the 5th century BC. The earliest of these bars were cast in Etruria, Umbra and Emilia (in northern Italy) and did not have a set weight standard. Their weight varied from 600 grams to 2.5 kilos (1 pound 5 oz. to 5 pounds 8 oz.). They did not have a face value and were used to barter goods by the weight of the bars. The Romans introduced a standard weight for official state issues. These were assigned a given face value. They measured 16 x 9 centimetres (6.3 x 3.5 inches) and weighed 1.5 to 1.6 kilos (3 pounds 5 oz. to 1 pound 8 oz.). There were also smaller bars with lower values. There were also bars which were not state issue and could be made by anyone who had a foundry and were still used to barter by their weight.
What name is given to the study of coins?
Numismatics is the study of coins.
Did Romans have coins?
The Romans started using coins quite late, in the 3rd century BC, even though the Greek cities of southern Italy had been circulating coins for quite a long time and the Romans were aware of them. The first currency in Italy was the aes grave (heavy bronze), coins of heavy cast bronze, which begun to be used in central Italy in the 4th century BC in central Italy. It seems that their issue in Rome started in the second half of this century. These coins and the bars which preceded them (see below) were made of bronze, which is a metal which was easily found in Italy. It was not until the Punic wars, when they started trading beyond Italy that the Romans adopted Greek practices in coinage and introduced coins made of silver, which had to be imported into Italy. Silver then became the bullion coin. Bronze and brass was also introduced for coins of lower value. The coins of the Roman Republic were the denarius (silver), sthe estertius (silver), the dupondius (Brass), the as ( bronze) the triens (bronze) the quadrans (bronze) the quincunx (bronze) and the uncia (bronze). Emperor Augustus reformed the monetary system in 27 BC. He introduced gold coins. The coins under his system were the aureus (gold) the quinarius (gold) the aureus the denarius (silver) the quinarius (gold) the argenteus (silver) the sestertius (sliver) the dupondius (brass) the as (brass) the semis (bronze) and the quadrans (bronze). Emperor Diocletian reformed the monetary system in 301 AD. He introduced copper coins. The coins under his system were the solidus (gold) the Argenteus (silver) the nummus (copper) the radiate (20 parts bronze and 1 part silver) the laureate and the denarius (silver). The coins in the late Empire were the solidus, the miliarense (silver) the siliqua (silver) the follis (bronze) and the nummus (copper). Prior to the introduction of coins, the Romans used the aes signatum (stamped bronze) which were cast bars of bronze which were in use in central Italy. It is thought that their use started in the 5th century BC. The earliest of these bars were cast in Etruria, Umbra and Emilia (in northern Italy) and did not have a set weight standard. Their weight varied from 600 grams to 2.5 kilos (1 pound 5 oz. to 5 pounds 8 oz.). They did not have a face value and were used to barter goods by the weight of the bars. The Romans introduced a standard weight for official state issues. These were assigned a given face value. They measured 16 x 9 centimetres (6.3 x 3.5 inches) and weighed 1.5 to 1.6 kilos (3 pounds 5 oz. to 1 pound 8 oz.). There were also smaller bars with lower values. There were also bars which were not state issue and could be made by anyone who had a foundry and were still used to barter by their weight.
What are unusual coins given back?
Tokens
On what dates are gifts given in ITALY?
Gifts are given in Italy during the Epiphany and on Christmas which falls on December 25th. Gifts are also given on birthdays and anniversaries.
What is a date set of coins?
ALL us minted coins by stated value for a given year
What are unusual coins given back that rhymes and is one syllable?
strange change
What are gifts given in Italy?
January 6th.
How much 20 cent coins fit in 1 square meter?
There are no 20cent coins. And you can't solve that question with the information given. You need the dimensions of the coins
What if a coin has a numismatic number?
What do you refer to as a "numismatic" number? There are many coin catalogues in circulation. All of these will refer to any given coin by a number depending on the producer of the coin catalogue. Some special issue collector coins may have a serial number on them somewhere.
