electrons.
Yes, the more particles an object has at a given temperature, the more thermal energy it has because there are more particles moving and vibrating. This leads to a higher overall kinetic energy of the system.
Please clarify what you mean by slow-moving air. Do you mean an air mass that is moving slowly, or a gas particle that is moving slowly? If you mean the latter, perhaps this answers your question: for a given temperature, gas particles with less mass move faster than gas particles with greater mass. Additionally, for a given species, a lower temperature corresponds to lower particle velocity, with absolute zero corresponding to no movement whatsoever.
Protons, neutrons and electrons, make up an atom. In an atom the protons and neutrons are attached to the nucleus (in the middle of the atom) and do not transfer to other atoms. The electrons however can be given off and taken in to and from other atoms. The electrons are in what is called 'shells'. They are constantly moving, therefore you cannot determine where they really are in an atom, other than that they are in shells.
The temperature: Increasing temperature makes the particles move faster. Heat energy is transferred by the movement of the particles. Because the solvent particles are moving faster, they bump into the solute.Stirring: Moves all the particles around do the solvent particles bump into the solute particles.
The speed of gas particles directly impacts how fast a gas diffuses. Faster-moving particles will diffuse more quickly across a space because they cover more distance in a given time period. Slower-moving particles will diffuse more slowly because they are less likely to travel as far in the same amount of time.
The Van Allen belts.
In a given volume, a gas typically has the fewest particles compared to a solid or a liquid. This is because gas particles have more space between them and move around more freely than particles in solids and liquids.
No, particles can move around due to factors such as temperature and pressure. In gases, particles are free to move and fill the available space. In liquids and solids, particles are more confined but can still vibrate and move within a given area.
No, The group number tells you the number of valence electrons, in general. The number of shells is given by the period.
Spiral seashells are called nautilus shells. These types of shells can be found on a squid or octopus and are very hard.
Their joints are restricted, so around 5 or 6, given they walk sideways
the particles are given more energy.