It was England.
England.
Oliver Cromwell served as Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland from December 16, 1653, until his death on September 3, 1658. His tenure lasted nearly five years, during which he ruled under the Commonwealth, a period characterized by significant political and social change in England. Cromwell's leadership was marked by efforts to stabilize the nation after the English Civil War.
When Oliver Cromwell was Lord Protector of England, he resided primarily at Whitehall Palace in London. This grand residence served as the main seat of government during his rule from 1653 until his death in 1658. Cromwell's time at Whitehall was marked by significant political and military changes in England as he led the nation following the English Civil War.
He ruled England.
Of those, the only correct one would be when Oliver Cromwell was overthrown and the House of Stuart restored, i.e. D - Autocracy to Monarchy.
Opinions on whether Oliver Cromwell was a selfish person vary. Some argue that he was motivated by personal ambition and pursued his own interests at the expense of others. Others argue that he genuinely believed in his cause and fought for the betterment of his nation. Ultimately, whether he was selfish or not depends on one's interpretation of his actions and motives.
Oliver Cromwell banned bear baiting as part of his broader campaign to promote moral reform and Puritan values during the English Commonwealth. He believed such cruel sports were immoral and reflected poorly on society's character. Cromwell's government aimed to replace these violent entertainments with more virtuous pastimes, aligning with their vision of a more righteous and godly nation. This ban was also consistent with the Puritan emphasis on self-control and the avoidance of activities deemed sinful.
In Revelation chapter 12, the woman is the nation of Israel, and her protector is God.
Oliver Cromwell allowed Jews to return to England in 1656 primarily for economic reasons. The Jewish community had been expelled in 1290, but Cromwell recognized their potential to contribute to trade and commerce, which could help stabilize and enrich the nation. Additionally, his interest in religious tolerance and the belief that restoring the Jews could fulfill biblical prophecies played a role in his decision. This marked a significant moment in English history, as it laid the groundwork for greater religious freedom in the years to come.
Russia
Cromwell wrote the Instrument of Government in 1653 to establish a constitutional framework for England's governance after the tumultuous period of the English Civil War and the execution of King Charles I. This document aimed to create a stable government under a Protectorate, with Cromwell as Lord Protector, while seeking to balance power between the executive and legislative branches. It was intended to provide a clear structure for rule and to legitimize the authority of Cromwell's regime, promoting a form of republican governance while also aiming to maintain order and unity in a divided nation.
Famous British autocrats include figures like Oliver Cromwell, who ruled as Lord Protector of England in the 17th century, effectively leading the nation without a monarchy after the English Civil War. Another notable figure is King Henry VIII, known for his absolute rule and significant changes to the church and state during his reign. While the UK has a constitutional monarchy today, these historical figures exemplify autocratic leadership in British history.