The Ottoman Turks did at one time.
The Kingdom of Mali controlled trade routes which had previously been controlled by the Kingdom of Ghana.
Many trading routes went from oasis to oasis to resupply on both food and water, created chariot routes to provide Rome and Carthage with gold and ivory.
Trade routes
Important routes in africa are seeeds
The Triangular Trade routes were either from Britain to Africa, America to Britain, America to Africa, or other routes that lead to either Africa, America, or Britain
The Muslim world tended to play an intermediary role in world trade. They controlled the overland trading routes between Europe and Asia. Until the voyages of exploration and discovery in the 15th and 16th centuries, they also controlled the sea routes between Africa and Asia.
In AD 900, the Ghana Empire controlled key caravan trade routes in West Africa. This kingdom thrived on the trans-Saharan trade, facilitating the exchange of gold, salt, and other goods between the Arab world and sub-Saharan Africa. The wealth generated from this trade significantly contributed to the empire's power and influence in the region.
avoid the overland routes that were controlled by muslim traders
There are many trade routes in Africa. These routes were used as routes for trade and often times for travel.
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Henry the Navigator (a strange name really for a man who never set foot on a ship to sail the oceans) basically had three goals for the expeditions he sent out: converting the peoples of Africa to Christianity, finding gold, and finding a way around the overland trade routes controlled by the Muslims of north Africa.