The phrenic nerve
Inhalation
The phrenic nerve is responsible for stimulating the diaphragm to contract and initiate the process of inhalation. It arises from the spinal cord and plays a crucial role in controlling breathing by sending signals to the diaphragm muscle.
Inhalation is caused by the contraction of the diaphragm and the external intercostal muscles. This causes the chest cavity to expand, creating a negative pressure that allows air to flow into the lungs.
The part of the nervous system that works closely with the respiratory system for inhalation is the phrenic nerve. It controls the diaphragm, the primary muscle involved in breathing. Stimulation of the phrenic nerve causes the diaphragm to contract, enabling the process of inhalation.
The diaphragm flattens to help inhalation. This creates more space in the chest cavity, so the pressure drops which causes a vacuum. This makes air rush in and inflate the lungs.
Inhalation is caused by the contraction of the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles. This creates a decrease in air pressure in the lungs, causing air to flow in through the nose and mouth to equalize the pressure.
The diaphragm causes an increase in thoracic volume. When the diaphragm contracts and moves downward, it creates more space in the thoracic cavity, allowing the lungs to expand and fill with air during inhalation.
Inhalation requires the contraction of the diaphragm, which takes ATP. Exhalation is simply the passive relaxation of that muscle, in which the atmospheric pressure causes the lung to deflate, taking no ATP.
Contraction of the diaphragm causes it to flatten and move downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity. This expansion of the chest cavity leads to a decrease in pressure within the lungs, allowing air to rush in and fill the lungs with oxygen during inhalation.
During inhalation, the diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract, causing the chest cavity to expand and the lungs to fill with air. This expansion of the chest causes the ribcage to move outward and upward, which can give the appearance of the chest swelling.
Inhalation: The act of taking in breath. Inhalation results from the negative pressure in the lungs caused by contraction of the diaphragm, which causes it to move downwards and to expand the chest cavity. The resulting flow of air into the lungs restores a pressure equal to that of the atmosphere. Exaletion: The act of breathing out air. During exhalation, the diaphragm relaxes and moves upward, causing compression of the lungs and an outward flow of air. Also called expiration.
I believe the ribs are there to protect our lungs, heart etc. When we breath in, what we are actually doing is telling our diaphragm to contract, which moves it in a downwards motion. This caused pressure in our lungs to lower which pulls in air.