acetylcholine~ACh
Beta 1 receptors
The neurotransmitter epinephrine can cause the blood pressure to become low. This neurotransmitter also regulated the heart rate. It is often controlled by stress.
The neurotransmitter that speeds up the heart is norepinephrine. It is released from the sympathetic nervous system during the "fight or flight" response, increasing heart rate and contractility. Norepinephrine binds to beta-adrenergic receptors in the heart, facilitating these effects.
The chemical neurotransmitter, Acetylcholine attaches to what is known as a muscarinic receptor. This brings the body back to "rest and digest", and relaxes it from the "fight or flight" response.
epinephrine
Norepinephrine is known as a neurotransmitter and a hormone. It plays a key role in the "fight or flight" response by increasing heart rate, constricting blood vessels, and dilating air passages.
The parasympathetic division of the autonomic innervation of the heart releases acetylcholine from its varicosities (the sites where neurotransmitter is released). The acetylcholine binds to M-2 muscarinc receptors to mediate the negative chronotropic (slowing of heart rate) effect. This also mediates a negative inotropic (lowering of force of contraction) effect.
Acetylcholine is the primary neurotransmitter released by the vagus nerve. It plays a key role in controlling heart rate, gastrointestinal motility, and various other autonomic functions within the body.
The chemical most commonly found in both pre- and postganglionic synapses in the parasympathetic system is the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
The vagus nerve releases the neurotransmitter, aceytlcholine, that slows down the heart rate. It is not the nerve impulses per se that do this, rather it is the the release of transmitter and it's interaction with post-synaptic receptors that have this effect.
Yes, neurotransmitters like acetylcholine and norepinephrine can influence the rate of firing of the sinoatrial (SA) node, which is the heart's natural pacemaker. Acetylcholine slows down the firing rate, while norepinephrine speeds it up, thus regulating heart rate.
The neurotransmitter that causes an individual to feel more alert is norepinephrine. It plays a key role in the body's fight-or-flight response, increasing heart rate, blood flow to muscles, and overall alertness.