Approximately 70 to 80% of all words in the English vocabulary derive directly or indirectly from Latin. However, the vast majority of these words are obscure or unused. The 300 most used words in English are entirely Germanic in origin, as is English.
Many English words came from Latin like many other languages use older languages for their own. Much of English that comes from Latin comes from French, which even older than English, and heavily based on Latin.
Yes, it's possible that Latin has a larger vocabulary than Greek. One reason is the borrowing of many words from the classical language of the ancient Greeks. But just for the record, the borrowing isn't one way. For example, the modern Greek names for the months of the year come from classical Latin.
English AND Latin peoples STILL ARE translating.
The English word "weave" did not originate from Latin. It came from Greek. The Spanish words for "weave" are "tejer" (verb) and "tejido" and "textura" (nouns), which come from Latin "texere" (to weave) and which are more closely related to the English word "texture."
'Juvenile' came into English via Latin 'juvenilis', from 'juvenis', meaning 'young'.
Penguin is from the latin word for fat,pinguis.In English it came to be penguin.
Nearly 50 percent of our words in English have Latin roots. Some students who take Latin in school say that learning Latin helps them understand the meanings of words in English.
Cereal.
Because the French was invading the UK and converted a lot of the Latin words in to the English language. Though when you talk English it might not be 75% Latin and Greek words but that is because the language that is commonly spoken has still inherited a lot from the vikings as well and English people did never adapt to speak only in Latin words.
Decimus is the Latin word for 10. We get such words like "decimal" from this word.
The move from Old English to Middle English came gradually. English came to rely a lot less on inflection, and more on word order to express things grammatically. English also began to import more words from different languages such as Scandinavian, Latin and French.
It's an english word, but it comes from the latin word taciturnus, which came from tacitus.