Many English words came from Latin like many other languages use older languages for their own. Much of English that comes from Latin comes from French, which even older than English, and heavily based on Latin.
Actually, 63% of all English words come from Latin.
Decimus is the Latin word for 10. We get such words like "decimal" from this word.
feline.
second
It comes from the Latin word Germania. Many English words come from Latin.
nazi-latin
Yes, it's possible that Latin has a larger vocabulary than Greek. One reason is the borrowing of many words from the classical language of the ancient Greeks. But just for the record, the borrowing isn't one way. For example, the modern Greek names for the months of the year come from classical Latin.
Many English words come from a variety of languages including Latin, French, and Germanic languages like Old English. Over time, English has borrowed and adapted words from these languages, leading to the rich and diverse vocabulary we have today.
"conspicuous"
The English "superfluous" comes from the Latin superwhich means over and fluo which means to flow
Many English words come from this stem. Among them are mission, commit, remittance, submission, omission.
The English words "manger" and "stable" both ultimately come from Latin. "Manger" comes from the Latin word "mangarium," which means "eating place for animals." "Stable" comes from the Latin word "stabulum," which means "shelter for domestic animals."