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Blood is the fluid that carries nutrients, oxygen, hormones, and other substances to the cells of the body. It also helps remove waste products from cells to be eliminated from the body.
Red blood cells are responsible for transporting nutrients and oxygen throughout the body. They contain hemoglobin, a protein that binds to oxygen in the lungs and carries it to tissues and organs. Additionally, other cells, like endothelial cells, help facilitate nutrient exchange within blood vessels. Overall, these cells work together to ensure that the body's cells receive the necessary substances for energy and function.
Cells in the blood do not provide nutrients to the other cells of the body. The nutrients are in the blood plasma (liquid). These nutrient diffuse through the vessel wall and travel to the bodies cells in the interstitial fluid (the fluid around individual cells). The epidermis does not have blood vessel running through it, so the nutrient must pass from the dermis layer of cells.
The plasma carries minerals, vitamins, sugars, and other foods to the body's cells.
transportation. The small intestine is responsible for absorbing nutrients from digested food, while the blood circulates throughout the body to deliver these nutrients to cells for energy and other biological functions.
The circulatory system delivers food and oxygen to body cells through the bloodstream, which is pumped by the heart. It also carries carbon dioxide and other waste products away from body cells to be eliminated from the body.
The blood supply carries oxygen (bound to the hemoglobin molecule in the red blood cell) to all cells of the body. The blood supply also carries other nutrients to the cells, and also contains blood cells involved in fighting disease, immune reactions and clotting.
The liquid that transports oxygen and glucose from the blood to other body cells is called plasma. Plasma is the liquid component of blood that carries nutrients, hormones, and waste products to and from cells in the body.
Blood brings oxygen and nutrients to the muscle cells, it carries away carbon dioxide, other waste materials and excess heat from the cells
The circulatory system, through the bloodstream, carries waste products away from cells to be eliminated by the kidneys and other organs, while also transporting nutrients and oxygen to cells. Additionally, the immune system functions to fight off pathogens and diseases within the body.
The body cells surrounding the capillary usually have low concentrations of oxygen and nutrients, but high concentrations of carbon dioxide and other waste products.
In plants, sap is primarily transported by specialized tissues known as phloem. Phloem cells, including sieve tube elements and companion cells, facilitate the movement of nutrients, particularly sugars produced during photosynthesis, from the leaves to other parts of the plant. This process is crucial for the plant's growth and energy distribution. Additionally, xylem carries water and minerals from the roots to the leaves, complementing the role of phloem in nutrient transport.