Darwin discovered Natural Selection.
He said that if certain members of a species have characteristics that will allow them to survive longer, or reproduce more.
Because of this, more offspring with those same traits(as the traits would be carried in the DNA, which is passed to offspring)
The peppered moths in England around the industrial revolution came in two colour.
Grey and white.
The white ones were able to camouflage against the trees. and therefore were less likely to be seen, and therefore eaten, by predators.
As such, the white ones survived, had more offspring, and became more common than the grey ones.
The industrial revolution included the discovery of burning coals for energy, the ash from all this burning clung to the trees. The trees were now grey.
As such, the white moths stood out, and the grey ones were camouflaged.
And the roles were reversed, more grey moths survived, had more offspring, passed on the grey trait.
The example of peppered moths is not really different from Darwin's theory, it is the same concept. The only difference is that peppered moths live in the same habitat, where as Darwin's finches live in different habitats, which drove the evolution of their different beak shapes. The peppered moths have adapted to blend into their environment so they're not as easily caught.
Charles Darwin developed the theory through his observations at the Galapagos Islands.
The ancient Greeks already had noticed that it's what goes on but Darwin was the first to write down his ideas into a surviving book, with a lot of detailed observations.
Natural selection, a theory by charles darwin
Mendel conducted his experiments between 1856 and 1863.Darwin created his theory of natural selection in 1838 and published On the Origin of Species in 1859.
The example of peppered moths is not really different from Darwin's theory, it is the same concept. The only difference is that peppered moths live in the same habitat, where as Darwin's finches live in different habitats, which drove the evolution of their different beak shapes. The peppered moths have adapted to blend into their environment so they're not as easily caught.
i dont no It was at the Galapagos Islands where he observed finches andd marine iguanas.
By observing animals on the Galapagos islands.
The later. Darwin's writings, which are documented, preceded Wallace's evolutionary formulations by some time.
Charles Darwin's observations were quite interesting. For instance he observed that the animals of the Galapagos Islands were different from other animals.
Darwin collected enormous numbers of fossils and specimens of extant species, and made thousands of observations of changes. His observations clearly documented that species undergo change over time. Since Darwin's time we have gathered much more data about the processes of evolutionary change, such that the theory of evolution is now considered the foundational concept of modern biology.
Biological Species Concept, which defines species as groups of interbreeding populations that are reproductively isolated from other groups.
In the Galapagos Islands.
He had a journal and wrote the observations he saw on his visits to chart the South American coastline. Some of these observations included animal similarities even though he noticed they were geographically isolated.Thus he eventually proposes the theory of evolution based on his observations in his personal journal.
Darwin's observations of greeter and lesser South American Rheas, in addition to his observations of the Galapagos Island finches, were an integral part of the development of Darwin's evolutionary theory.
Darwin was famous for his "survival of the fittest" theory so obviously his observations about that were in his book.
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