The phenomenon is called dissolution; the liquid is the solvent, the solid is the solute.
What type of change occurs when water changes from a solid to a liquid
Typically: Solid, Liquid, and Gaseous States
There are several names for when a solid changes to a liquid. Usually, melting of a solid occurs when heat is used near the solid and it changes it to a liquid.
Freezing.
The process of solid to liquid is called melting. This occurs when a solid substance is heated to its melting point, at which the solid transitions into a liquid state.
If we take solid, liquid and gas being the three main states of matter (plasma being an arguable fourth), then from solid to liquid, the process melting occurs, from liquid to gas evaporation or boiling (they are different things) occur. Then from gas to liquid condensation occurs and from liquid to solid freezing occurs.
Freezing occurs.
condensation
The process of a solid changing into a liquid is called melting. This occurs when the temperature of the solid reaches its melting point, causing the solid to transition into a liquid state.
melting
A substance that exists as both a liquid and a solid at the same time is called a "solid-liquid mixture" or a "suspension." This occurs when a solid material is evenly dispersed throughout a liquid, creating a two-phase system.
a solid dissolves into a liquid because of the free inter molecular spaces in between the molecules of the liquid or the solvent......... for example if we dissolve sugar in water and stirr the water , the sugar dissapears . this happens because the molecules of water are not yery closely placed and the sugarparticles go and fit inside the molecular spaces.......