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rarefaction having low pressure............
Energy transfer in sound waves traveling through air occurs through the compression and rarefaction of air molecules. The sound source creates vibrations that cause these molecules to compress and expand, transferring energy as a wave through the air. This transfer of energy is what allows us to hear the sound.
Sound travels fastest in solids because the molecules are closer together, allowing for the efficient transfer of energy through the material. In liquids and gases, the molecules are more spread out, which hinders the speed of sound transmission.
Gravitational Energy.
sound energy
Gases have the least amount of molecules and they are spread farther apart so it takes a longer time for the sound energy to travel from molecule to molecule.
The peak of a sound wave where the lowest air pressure occurs is called the rarefaction. This is the point where the air molecules are spread out, creating a region of decreased pressure compared to the surrounding air.
compression
Sound travels through different mediums by creating vibrations that move through the molecules of the medium. In solids, the molecules are tightly packed, allowing sound to travel quickly. In liquids, the molecules are more spread out, causing sound to travel slower. In gases, the molecules are even more spread out, resulting in the slowest speed of sound transmission.
Sound cannot travel through a vacumNo. Sound waves can not travel in a vacuum. Sound works by having molecules of air knock against other molecules of air. Then those molecules knock against other molecules. The energy is transferred from one molecule to the next. These molecules we hear transferring energy from one to another we hear as sound. Where molecules can not transfer energy to another molecule, such as in a vacuum, sound can not exist.
Sound compression waves travel through different mediums by transferring energy from one molecule to another. In solids, the molecules are closely packed and vibrate in place, passing the energy along. In liquids and gases, the molecules are more spread out and the waves travel by causing the molecules to bump into each other, transferring the energy through the medium.
sound energy to kinetic energy