A Pocket Veto
the President takes no action on a bill and Congress adjourns
A pocket veto is the process of dropping a bill if congress adjourns. This process occurs if a bill sits on a president's desk for more than 10 days without being signed and is not directly passed or vetoed by the president.
A pocket veto is not a direct veto of a bill. Rather, it occurs when the president holds onto a bill, unsigned, until after Congress adjourns.
A normal veto is a written one issued by the president, who lists his or her reasons for vetoing it and sends it back to Congress. Most bills die after being vetoed. A pocket veto occurs when Congress adjourns (is not in session) within 10 days of the bill's arrival in the president's office. If he does not sign it and Congress is no longer in session, the bill dies without a formal veto.
The president's ability to kill a bill by holding it for ten days while Congress is not in session is called a pocket veto. This occurs when the president does not sign the bill into law and also does not return it to Congress with objections within the ten-day period. As a result, the bill does not become law and is effectively vetoed.
The president can call Congress into a special session. This occurs when the president believes urgent legislative action is needed outside of the regular session schedule. Special sessions can address specific issues or crises and are typically convened at the discretion of the president.
The President of the United States is not inaugurated by Congress. In recent elections, the President elect has been inaugurated by a Justice of the United States Supreme Court. This occurs on the 20th of January in the year following the presidential election, e.g., 20 January 2009.
Before a bill is passed, the President can state his objection to it. He can threaten to veto it if it is passed. If the vote for the bill is expected to be close, just the threat of a veto may kill it.Once a bill is passed by both houses of Congress, it is sent to the President. If he does not approve of it, he can veto it. This means he sends it back to the house in which originated with his objections. It will not become law unless 2/3 of the members of Congress approve it again. (The bill becomes law if he signs it or does nothing after he has had ten days to think about it. )There is a special situation, called the pocket veto, which can let the President block a law without any action. This occurs only if the Congress adjourns before the President has had the required ten days to study the bill and the President fails to sign it.
The ordinance power gives the president the temporary right to make laws when necessary. This is an event that occurs generally when congress is not in session.
The counting occurs at a joint session of Congress in the capitol in Washington, DC.
Recess. There are two types of recess. One is used routinely to recess for a period of time, usually over the summer or winter break. Congress then reconvenes once that break is over. Congress can also be recalled or reconvened during times of emergency. A Sine Die Recess occurs every two years when the congress has ended. That congress is recessed permanently and will not reconvene until the new members of congress are sworn in. After a Congress recesses Sine Die, all pending legislation on the calendar is disposed of and the calendar is cleared. Any legislation that has not been considered by that time, must begin the process all over again.
A veto is the constitutional procedure by which the President (or chief legislator of a state) refuses to approve a bill or joint resolution, and thus prevents its enactment into law. A regular veto occurs when the President returns the legislation to the originating House without approval. It can be overridden only by a two-thirds vote in each House. A pocket veto occurs when the President (or state governor) puts aside a bill and doesn't sign it for 10 days, and the Congress adjourns during that time. Since Congress has adjourned, it is unable to override this action and must begin the entire legislative process again. From 1996-1998, the President, like many state governors, had the right to choose to disapprove only particular items of a bill without having to disapprove the entire bill, which is called a line-item veto. It was declared unconstitutional by the US Supreme Court in 1998, and the President no longer has the power of the line-item veto, thought state governors continue to have the right. == ==