A volcanic eruption, or just a simple lava flow, depending on the magnitude.
a volcano eruption.
When molten material from beneath Earth's surface cools and hardens, it forms igneous rocks. Igneous rocks can be either intrusive (formed underground) or extrusive (formed on the surface), depending on where the cooling and hardening process occurs.
A volcanic eruption, or just a simple lava flow, depending on the magnitude.
The substance that cools beneath the earths surface when an intrusive igneous rock forms is Magma. Magma is a molten material made up of rocks and minerals.
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An erupting volcano occurs when the pressure of the molten lava beneath becomes too great.
Granite is formed beneath the Earth's surface. It is an igneous rock that crystallizes slowly from molten magma, allowing large mineral grains to develop. This process occurs in the Earth's crust, deep underground, where the temperature and pressure are sufficient for the granite to solidify.
An igneous rock is formed through the solidification of molten material, either magma or lava, that cools and crystallizes. This process occurs below or on the Earth's surface. The mineral composition and texture of igneous rocks vary depending on factors such as the cooling rate and the composition of the molten material.
Igneous rock forms due to the heating and melting of pre-existing rocks, followed by cooling and solidification of the molten material, known as magma or lava. When this process occurs beneath the Earth's surface, it creates intrusive igneous rocks, while cooling at the surface results in extrusive igneous rocks. Examples include granite (intrusive) and basalt (extrusive).
Granite is an example of an intrusive igneous rock that forms deep beneath the Earth's surface. It is composed mainly of quartz, feldspar, and mica, and solidifies slowly from molten magma, allowing large crystals to develop. This slow cooling process typically occurs in the Earth's crust, resulting in the coarse-grained texture characteristic of granite.
The type of rock that forms from the cooling of molten rock below the surface is called igneous rock, specifically intrusive or plutonic igneous rock. This occurs when magma cools and solidifies slowly beneath the Earth's surface, allowing large crystals to form. Common examples include granite and diorite. These rocks typically have a coarse-grained texture due to the slower cooling process.
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