It is said to produce a creamy, buttery, or fruity odor.
Bacillus subtilis is grown on nutrient agar or in nutrient broth. The preferred medium is M9 with glucose.
Bacillus subtilis is generally able to grow on Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) because it is a non-fermenter of mannitol. Most Bacillus species, including B. subtilis, are not able to ferment mannitol, so they can grow on MSA but will not change the color of the agar.
Bacillus subtilis is not typically known for causing hemolysis. It is a Gram-positive bacterium that is commonly found in soil and the gastrointestinal tract of humans and other animals. It is generally non-pathogenic and does not exhibit hemolytic activity on blood agar.
Yes, Bacillus subtilis can grow on Tryptic Soy Agar (TSA) as it is a versatile medium that supports the growth of a wide range of bacteria, including Bacillus species. TSA provides essential nutrients for bacterial growth, making it ideal for cultivating Bacillus subtilis in laboratory settings.
Cream coloured (on nutrient agar); Flat and circular with undulate margins.
No, Bacillus subtilis is not gamma hemolytic. It is known to be gamma-non-hemolytic, meaning it does not cause the breakdown of red blood cells and does not produce clear zones around colonies on blood agar plates.
Yes, Bacillus cereus can grow on Phenylethyl Alcohol agar as it is a selective medium used for isolating Gram-positive organisms including Bacillus species. The agar contains phenylethyl alcohol which inhibits the growth of Gram-negative bacteria, allowing for the selective growth of Gram-positive bacteria like Bacillus cereus.
Bacillus subtilis typically does not ferment acid from mannitol salt agar as it lacks the enzymes needed for fermentation. Mannitol salt agar is mostly used to differentiate Staphylococcus species, which are capable of fermenting mannitol.
Bacillus subtilis typically forms large, dry, irregular colonies with a matte appearance on MYP agar, while Staphylococcus aureus usually forms small, smooth, shiny colonies. Additionally, B. subtilis is often motile and may exhibit rhizoid growth patterns, while S. aureus is non-motile. A Gram stain can also be useful, as B. subtilis is Gram-positive and S. aureus is Gram-positive.
Yes it is. The reason Bacillus is motile is because it is an aerobe. This means it thrives on oxygen. Inside the agar, oxygen is limited and usually it will move toward the surface where it is more oxygenated. Motility of Bacillus depends on the incubation time, environment and preparation of the agar. If all the other tests point towards Bacillus subtilis, you should be just fine.
No, Bacillus subtilis cannot grow on Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) as it cannot ferment mannitol and does not tolerate the high salt concentration in MSA. MSA is selective for Staphylococcus species that can ferment mannitol.
Selective media for Bacillus subtilis typically contain antibiotics such as neomycin or polymyxin to inhibit the growth of other bacteria while promoting the growth of B. subtilis. Other components may include specific carbon sources or pH indicators to aid in differentiating B. subtilis colonies from others.