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There is no one specific organ that takes over the functions of the spleen, rather their are several tissues in the body that are able to pick up some of the important functions of the spleen, for example the recycling of red blood cells.

Yes that is true, but, once the spleen is gone, the liver takes over most of the fuctions that the spleen used to do.

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Rubye Mante

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Q: What organs takes over many functions of the spleen after a splenectomy?
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How does a splenectomy affects erythrocyte disposal?

One of the functions of the spleen is to play a role in the processing of dead red blood cells (erythrocytes), but it is not the only place in the body where that process takes place. The liver can take up that function as well as other tissues in the lymphatic system.


What organ do the job of the spleen after a spleenectomy?

Some of the jobs of the spleen are taken over by the liver, but not all. The spleen stores platelets for instance. This job is not done by anything after the spleen is removed, but this is really not too big of a deal. The spleen also takes apart red blood cells after they are dead and can reuse the material taken from them (This process also creates bilirubin which is taken by the liver and is an ingredient of bile, the substance stored in your gallbladder and used in digestion). The spleen is also part of your lymphatic and immune system, so there are some jobs that go undone. There are meds that patients of spleen removal must take for the rest of their life after a splenectomy.


What organs takes over after spleneoctomy?

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Following removal of the spleen, the liver primarily takes over the role of filtering out the older red blood cells. Other organs may also contribute to red cell removal, eg. heart. However, these other organs cannot completely compensate for the loss of the spleen. Consequently there is an increased risk of infections as well as, over time, iron overload in patients. These consequences have their own dangers. For example, increased liver iron can lead to cirrhosis. Other organs, such as the heart, are also susceptible to accumulation of iron and can ultimately lead to heart failure if iron accumulation is great. Thus splenectomised patients should have their circulating iron levels regularly checked. If the spleen is removed as a treatment for a severe anemia, it is more important that iron levels are thoroughly monitored. Iron supplements (a supposed simple 'fix-all' dietary treatment for anemia) can therefore do more harm than good for such patients.


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