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What functional groups is mismatched to the organic compound?
Phosphate-carbohydrates Sulfhydryl-proteins Amino-proteins Hydroxyl-alcohols Carboxyl-fatty acids
What is an acetylenediol?
An acetylenediol is the diol - an organic compound with two hydroxy functional groups - of acetylene.
What is A specific arrangement of atoms in an organic compound that is capable of characteristic reactions?
A specific arrangement of atoms in an organic compound that is capable of characteristic chemical reactions is a functional group. Aryl halides is a class of organic compounds in which one of more halogen atoms are joined to a carbon of an arene ring.
In an organic compound which parts largely determine its physical and chemical properties?
The functional groups largely determine the physical and chemical properties of an organic compound. These groups are responsible for the reactivity, solubility, boiling/melting points, and other properties of the compound. Additionally, the type and arrangement of atoms in the compound's backbone also play a significant role in determining its properties.
The most important way to classify an organic compound is by?
The most important way to classify an organic compound is by its functional group, which is a specific arrangement of atoms that imparts characteristic chemical properties to the molecule. Functional groups determine how a compound will react with other substances and play a key role in its chemical behavior and classification within organic chemistry.
Where is the special feature that determines the family name and chemical reactivity of the organic compound it is found?
The special feature that determines the family name and chemical reactivity of an organic compound is its functional group. Functional groups are specific arrangements of atoms within the compound that give it unique chemical properties and reactivity. The presence of a particular functional group in an organic compound helps classify it into a specific family and predict its reactions with other chemicals.
How does infrared spectroscopy identify organic compounds?
Infrared spectroscopy identifies organic compounds by measuring the absorption of infrared radiation by the compound's functional groups. Each functional group absorbs infrared radiation at specific frequencies, which produce characteristic peaks in the IR spectrum. By comparing these peaks to reference spectra, the functional groups present in the compound can be identified.
Why are functional groups often responsible for how an organized compound reacts?
Functional groups are specific atoms or groups of atoms within a molecule that determine its chemical properties and reactivity. These groups dictate how the molecule will interact with other compounds or undergo chemical reactions due to their unique structures and properties. Therefore, the presence of functional groups plays a crucial role in determining the overall reactivity of an organic compound.
Why are the side groups added onto the carbon chain called functional groups?
The side groups added into the carbon chain participate in reactions. So they are called functional groups.the chemical and physical properties of organic compounds change with the functional groups.
What are functional groups responsible for?
Functional groups are responsible for the chemical properties and reactivity of organic molecules. They influence the behavior of molecules in biological systems, such as enzyme-substrate interactions and signaling pathways. The specific functional group present in a molecule determines its physical and chemical characteristics, including its solubility, acidity/basicity, and potential for forming bonds with other molecules.
How do you contrast an inorganic compound with an organic compound?
Inorganic compounds do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds, whereas organic compounds do. Inorganic compounds are typically simpler in structure and tend to be salts, metals, or minerals, while organic compounds are usually more complex and are derived from living organisms. Organic compounds are often associated with carbon-based molecules that contain functional groups like hydroxyl or carbonyl groups, whereas inorganic compounds lack these organic functional groups.
Which are functional groups?
n.An atom or group of atoms, such as a carboxyl group, that replaces hydrogen in an organic compound and that defines the structure of a family of compounds and determines the properties of the family.Read more: functional-group
