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In wastewater treatment, several organisms play key roles in breaking down pollutants and cleaning the water. The most important organisms are:

Bacteria: These are the primary organisms in wastewater treatment. They break down organic matter (like food waste) into simpler substances. There are two main types:

-Aerobic bacteria: These need oxygen to survive and are used in the process called "aeration," where oxygen is pumped into the water to help break down waste.

Anaerobic bacteria: These don't need oxygen and work in areas without air, like in sludge treatment, where they help break down solid waste.

Protozoa: These are single-celled organisms that feed on bacteria and small organic particles. They help in clarifying the water by removing excess bacteria.

Fungi: These help break down tough organic materials that bacteria cannot, such as lignin (a complex compound found in plant materials).

Algae: In some treatment systems, algae produce oxygen during photosynthesis, which helps aerobic bacteria break down waste.

Rotifers: These tiny multicellular organisms feed on bacteria and help clean the water by reducing the number of bacteria.

These organisms work together to convert harmful substances in wastewater into harmless products, making the water safe to release back into the environment.

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Taknik Inc

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11mo ago

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