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What is the diagnostic test to differentiate measles and rubella?
Rubella (German measles) is a mild, three day infection that seldom leads to complications in children. However, rubella may cause birth deformities in babies born to mothers who are infected during pregnancy. Measles (rubeola) is a serious disease and is sometimes called "hard," "red," or "seven day measles." Individuals infected with measles frequently suffer from ear infections and/or pneumonia.
What is the life span of measles?
People usually recover from measles infection in 2-4 weeks unless they get complications.
What is the worst strain of measles?
There isn't a specific "worst strain" of measles, as the measles virus is generally consistent in its pathogenicity. However, the morbidity and mortality associated with measles can be influenced by factors such as the individual's health, nutrition, and access to medical care. Complications from measles can be severe, including pneumonia, encephalitis, and death, particularly in malnourished children or those with weakened immune systems. Vaccination remains the most effective way to prevent measles and its complications.
Is measles caused by pathogens?
Yes, measles is caused by a pathogen known as the measles virus, which is a highly contagious virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family. The virus spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Measles can lead to serious complications, particularly in young children and individuals with weakened immune systems. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent measles and its associated complications.
How do you cure Measles?
There is no specific treatment for measles mainly because it is a viral infection and the management is usually of the symptoms. Sometimes antibiotics are given to manage bacterial complications accompanying measles such as pneumonia. It is best to get vaccinated against measles with the MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, rublla) which will prevent you from having measles in the future.
Where do measles hide in your body?
Measles virus primarily resides in the respiratory tract, where it initially infects epithelial cells. After replication, it spreads to the lymphatic system and bloodstream, leading to systemic infection. The virus can also persist in the body for a time, particularly within the immune system, which can lead to complications and a higher risk of secondary infections. Ultimately, it can affect various organs, leading to the characteristic symptoms of measles.
Can measles virus cause paralysis?
Yes, the measles virus can lead to paralysis in rare cases. One of the severe complications associated with measles is subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE), a progressive neurological disorder that can develop years after the initial infection and may result in paralysis. Additionally, encephalitis, an inflammation of the brain that can occur during the measles infection, can also lead to neurological damage and paralysis. However, these complications are uncommon.
Is measles an acute disease?
Yes, measles is an acute viral infection. It typically causes symptoms such as fever, cough, runny nose, and a characteristic rash. Most cases of measles resolve on their own within a couple of weeks, but complications can include pneumonia and encephalitis.
What disease is a possible complication of measles and what part of the body does it affect?
Measles can lead to a serious complication known as encephalitis, which affects the brain. This inflammation of the brain can cause neurological symptoms and in severe cases, can lead to long-term complications or even death.
How long does it take for measles to be cured?
Measles typically resolves on its own within 7 to 10 days as the body's immune system fights off the virus. There is no specific antiviral treatment for measles, so management focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing complications. Most people recover fully, but some may experience serious complications that can extend recovery time. Vaccination is the best way to prevent measles and its associated risks.
Why do WHO and UNICEF recommend vitamin A supplements for children who have the measles?
WHO and UNICEF recommend vitamin A supplements for children with measles because the vitamin plays a crucial role in strengthening the immune system and reducing the risk of severe complications associated with the illness. Measles can lead to vitamin A deficiency, which can result in serious health issues like blindness and increased mortality. Administering vitamin A during measles infections helps improve recovery rates and decreases the likelihood of complications. This intervention is especially important in areas where measles is prevalent and vitamin A deficiency is common.
Can the measles cause brain damage?
Yes, measles can lead to serious complications, including brain damage. One rare but severe complication is subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE), which can occur several years after the initial infection, leading to progressive neurological decline. Additionally, encephalitis, an inflammation of the brain, can occur during the acute phase of measles, potentially resulting in long-term neurological issues. Vaccination is the best way to prevent measles and its associated complications.
