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Stoma of the leaf.

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Q: What part of a plant controls its evaporation?
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What are the harmful effects in evaporation?

Evaporation during summers leads to drought. During the process of evaporation soil salts move upward making the soil more saline and alkaline, which affect the plant growth. Evaporation of water from plant's leaf (transpiration) leads to wilting if the water lost by evaporation is not compensated by the process of absorption of water by the roots.


What is the the opposite of condensation?

Evaporation is the opposite of condensation.


How does transpiration help in transport of water and minerals in plants?

As we know, transpiration means the evaporation of water vapour from the leaves etc. As the water evaporates, there is a decrease in pressure in the plant which in turn helps the root to absorb water and as the water transpires the water in the root is sucked upward by pressure and hence is transported to each and every part of plant. As the minerals are dissolved in the water (in small quantities) they are also transported through the same medium. this saves energy for the plant.


How are the processes of condensation and vaporization related?

Evaporation and CondensationEvaporation and condensation are the same process going in different directions: evaporation is the process of a liquid turning into a gas, and condensation is the process of a gas turning into a liquid. The term evaporation refers to the process when it is unforced: evaporation occurs well below the boiling point, as can be seen in daily life. These processes are studied as a part of the larger field of thermodynamics. Each substance will have its own energies of condensation and evaporation, due to the size and bond structure of the molecules.


What is the name of the process of liquid turning into gas?

It is evaporation