all of it.
whichever part you see
Photosphere
the part of the earth that you are on faces the sun. (the earth rotates on its axis) When it faces the sun, you see it.
The near side.
Weird people
No, it's only in shadow when the part we can see is lit.
They are related to the earth because they live among the earth and they are part of earth's nature, you don't see them relating to Saturn or Neptune.
No, we can see only 59% of the moon.
The Earth is part of the Solar System. See related question for more information
Yes Because the suns light reflects on the moon. we cannot see the sun because its on the back part of the earth so we will be on the dark side
Yes, exactly. The part of the Moon we see bright is the part that is exposed to direct sunlight.
When the Moon is the opposite side of the Earth to the Sun.