It is an abstract noun.
Both words come from the same root, but they are different parts of speech. deported (past participle of verb) example: "he was deported" deportation (noun) example: "he must report for deportation"
part of speech
The part of speech for this particular word is a noun.
what part of speech is beneath
adverb
what part of speech is work
the part of speech sashay is a averb
Did is a verb, and not is an adverb. Didn't is not any part of speech. It's a contraction of did and not.
The word speech is a noun.
Adjective
No, but it's part of a noun which the noun is the part of speech.
Yes, conjunction is a part of speech.