Shoved is a verb (past tense of shove).
"He said, 'Do not shove me,' as he pushed past the crowd."
Shove is not an adjective. It is a noun (a shove) and a verb (to shove).
The part of speech for this particular word is a noun.
part of speech
The part of speech for "answer" is a noun.
what part of speech is beneath
adverb
The part of speech for "explicit" is an adjective.
The part of speech for "lecturer" is a noun.
The part of speech for "rapid" is an adjective.
The part of speech of "came" is a verb.
The part of speech for "breezy" is an adjective.