Shoved is a verb (past tense of shove).
"He said, 'Do not shove me,' as he pushed past the crowd."
Shove is not an adjective. It is a noun (a shove) and a verb (to shove).
part of speech
The part of speech for this particular word is a noun.
The part of speech for "answer" is a noun.
adverb
what part of speech is beneath
The part of speech for "explicit" is an adjective.
The part of speech for "twirl" is a verb.
The part of speech for "unfamiliar" is an adjective.
The part of speech of "came" is a verb.
The part of speech for "lecturer" is a noun.