The outer layer of the brain is the cortex and would be referred to as a cortical structure.
Feel with your fingers the "space" in the center of the back of your neck at the base of the skull. The cerebral cortex is directly above that.
The amygdala.
There is no treatment for cortical atrophy of the brain; just support and nursing care.
Cortical-- Regarding the cortex, or the outer layer of the brain, as distinguished from the inner portion.
Cortical
Cortical arousal refers to the activation of the cerebral cortex, the outer layer of the brain, leading to increased brain activity. This heightened brain activity plays a role in various cognitive functions such as attention, awareness, and processing of sensory information. Cortical arousal is essential for maintaining wakefulness and alertness.
The parts of the brain which are below the surface of the cerebral cortex itself.Have a little look here http://www.noteaccess.com/APPROACHES/ArtEd/ChildDev/1dSubcortex.htm
Cortical sulci are the grooves or indentations found on the surface of the brain's cerebral cortex. They play a crucial role in increasing the surface area of the brain, allowing for a greater number of neurons to be packed into the limited space of the skull. These sulci, along with the raised areas known as gyri, contribute to the brain's overall structure and function, facilitating complex cognitive processes. Their patterns can vary among individuals and are important in neuroanatomy and brain mapping.
Cortical dysfunction refers to a problem with the cortex in the brain. It is the part of the brain that controls motor function. This kind of problem is seen with people who have Alzheimer's Disease.
The part of the brain responsible for maintaining cortical alertness is primarily the reticular activating system (RAS). The RAS is located in the brainstem and plays a crucial role in regulating wakefulness and attention. It filters sensory information and sends signals to the thalamus and cerebral cortex, promoting alertness and arousal. Dysfunction in this system can lead to issues with attention and consciousness.
Diffused means over a wide area or not localized.Cortical relates to the cerebral cortex.Dysfunction means not functioning properly.Diffused cortical dysfunction is the cerebral cortex not working properly over a non-localized section of the brain.
No, Cortical Dysplasia is not inherited. It is a congenital brain malformation that occurs during early pregnancy. While there still isn't a definitive cause, recent studies have detected human papillomavirus in CD (Cortical Dysplasia).