Alveola sac
Lungs
The alveoli are where the actual exchange takes place.
The lungs are part of the respiratory system. The respiratory system is involved in the intake and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between an organism and the environment.
Blood gets oxygen from the air in the alveoli of the lungs, where oxygen diffuses across the thin walls of the alveoli and into the surrounding capillaries. This process is known as gas exchange.
The exchange of nutrients and oxygen does not take place in the heart. The exchange of oxygen takes place in the alveoli of the lungs and the exchange of nutrients takes place at numerous sites around the body, but the most predominant is the duodenum and ileum of the small intestine.
The lungs. The diaphragm is a muscle that aids in respiration, and the trachea, or airway, is the tube that is used to transport oxygen to the lungs. You could argue that the brain is a part of the respiratory system, as it has to send the signal to the lungs that it's time to breathe when the blood begins to become too alkalotic.
The lungs are responsible for directly accepting oxygen from the atmosphere during the process of breathing. Oxygen is taken in through the lungs' alveoli, which are tiny air sacs where gas exchange occurs, allowing oxygen to enter the bloodstream and carbon dioxide to be released.
The hemoglobin in red blood cells carries oxygen from the lungs to the tissues in the rest of the body, where it releases the oxygen to the tissues and collects the resultant carbon dioxide bringing it back to the lungs to be exhaled.
The lungs exchange gases with the air. The lungs will take in fresh, oxygen filled blood and circulate it throughout the body. The lungs will then expel the air, and start the process all over again.
Oxygen molecules diffuse across the alveolar membrane in the lungs into the bloodstream. This is where gas exchange occurs, with oxygen moving from the alveoli into capillaries surrounding the alveoli.
No, the lungs are not made of cardiac muscle; they are primarily composed of lung tissue, including alveoli, blood vessels, and connective tissue. The lungs facilitate gas exchange and are part of the respiratory system, while cardiac muscle is specific to the heart, responsible for pumping blood. Each has distinct functions and structures suited to their roles in the body.
In a constructed lung model, each part represents a specific function of the respiratory system. For example, the diaphragm simulates the muscle movement involved in inhalation and exhalation, while the airway tubes mimic the passage for air to travel to and from the lungs. Additionally, the balloons often used in the model represent the alveoli, where gas exchange occurs. Together, these components demonstrate how the lungs operate to facilitate breathing and oxygen exchange.