The water part :)
Hope this helps.
The water molecules of a deep-water wave move in a circular motion. The diameter of the motion decreases with the distance from the surface. The motion is felt down to a distance of approximately one wavelength, where the wave's energy becomes negligible.
Water depth does not affect wave height in deep water. In deep water, the wave height is determined by the wind speed, duration, and fetch (distance wind has traveled over water).
It is a deep-water wave because the depth of the water is more than half the wavelength of the wave. In deep-water waves, the water depth is greater than half the wavelength.
In deep water, water particles move in circular orbits as a wave passes overhead. The orbits decrease in size with depth, eventually becoming negligible below half the wavelength of the wave. This circular motion is limited to the upper part of the water column and does not significantly affect deeper water layers.
No, the diameter of a deep water wave orbit does not change with depth. The wavelength of the wave remains constant while the wave travels through water, regardless of the depth.
A deep-water wave.
The wave base is typically half the wavelength of a wave. In this case, with a wavelength of 10 feet, the wave base would be around 5 feet deep. This is the depth below which water particles are not significantly affected by the wave passing above.
The wave base of a wave is typically half of the wavelength, so in this case, the wave base would be 7.5 feet deep. The wave base represents the depth at which water is affected by the wave's orbital motion and is used to calculate wave energy and erosion potential.
The direction of a water wave typically changes when it passes from deep to shallow water. In shallow water, the wave tends to bend and align itself more with the underwater contours due to the decrease in wave speed and change in wave refraction. This can result in the wave crest aligning more parallel to the shoreline.
The speed of a water wave is determined by the wavelength and frequency of the wave. It is typically around 1.5 meters per second in deep water.
Deep water
A deep ocean wave would have the greatest wave speed due to the deep water allowing the wave to travel faster and with less interference than shallow water. The wave speed is directly related to the depth of the water, with deeper water allowing waves to move faster.