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Osmosis, Passive Transport, and Active Transport

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Lydia Schulist

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2y ago

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What process transports particles that move through cell membrane between phospholipid molecules?

The process that transports particles through the cell membrane between phospholipid molecules is called passive diffusion. In passive diffusion, particles move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration without the need for energy input.


What is a basic structure of a cell membrane?

A cell membrane consists of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins. The phospholipid bilayer is made up of two layers of phospholipid molecules, with hydrophilic heads facing outward and hydrophobic tails facing inward. The proteins in the membrane help to regulate transport of molecules in and out of the cell.


What is formed by phospholipid molecules?

Cell membrane.


Because the phospholipid molecules and some proteins are free to move the plasma membrane is said to be?

Because the phospholipid molecules and some proteins are free to move, the plasma membrane is said to be fluid, allowing for flexibility and dynamic changes in its structure. This fluidity is essential for various cellular processes such as cell communication and transport of molecules across the membrane.


What can cross the phospholipid bilayer?

Small, non-polar molecules like oxygen and carbon dioxide can easily cross the phospholipid bilayer of a cell membrane. Larger or charged molecules typically need the help of transport proteins to pass through.


How does cholesterol contribute to maintaining membrane fluidity?

Cholesterol helps maintain membrane fluidity by preventing the phospholipid molecules in the cell membrane from packing too closely together. This allows the membrane to remain flexible and functional, ensuring proper cell communication and transport of molecules.


What can't pass through the phospholipid bilayer?

Large molecules such as proteins, charged ions, and polar molecules have difficulty passing through the phospholipid bilayer due to its hydrophobic core. These molecules often require assistance from transport proteins or channels to facilitate their movement across the membrane.


What is aquaporins?

Aquaporins are protein molecules embedded in the phospholipid bilayer (cell membrane ) of some cells. They transport water across the cell membrane.


What makes phospholipid membranes good at keeping some molecules out?

Phospholipid membranes are selectively permeable due to their hydrophobic interior, which repels water-soluble molecules. This characteristic limits the entry of ions and large polar molecules into the cell, while allowing smaller, nonpolar molecules to pass through. Additionally, membrane proteins can facilitate the transport of specific molecules across the membrane.


Which type of membrane surrounds a cell?

this is the cell membrane made primarily of lipid molecules with proteins incorporated into it that aid in transport of molecules across the membrane


Where is cell membrane found in?

in the lipid bylayer between the phospholipid molecules


What kind of bi layer is the cell membrane?

The cell membrane is a phospholipid bilayer, consisting of two layers of phospholipid molecules. Each phospholipid molecule has a hydrophilic (water-attracting) head and hydrophobic (water-repelling) tails, creating a barrier that controls the movement of molecules in and out of the cell.