Oxygen
Oxygen passes into the capillaries that surround the alveoli. The thin walls of the capillaries make this diffusion easier.
A functional unit of lung is called an Alveolus. one functional unit of lung consists of Alveolar sac, pulmonary capillaries and bronchial capillaries.
They are present in the lung surrounding the alveoli.
100 million
Pulmonary Capillaries
A functional unit of lung is called an Alveolus. one functional unit of lung consists of Alveolar sac, pulmonary capillaries and bronchial capillaries.
Because if blood pressure in lung capillaries was as high as it is in body capillaries, the hydrostatic pressure caused by this blood pressure would force blood plasma out of the capillaries into intracellular spaces (as is done in body capillaries) or into the alveoli. This would reduce the efficiency of gas exchange.
diffusion
oxygen
There is an exchange with oxygen, nutrients, and carbon dioxide and water vapor.
Carbon dioxide is exhaled
Blood passes through the capillaries, which provide a passage way for the blood from the arteries to the veins. The tiny, thin walled capillaries also allow for the exchange of gases through the tissue. You can read more about capillaries at fi.edu